Java JDBC에서 호출하는 Oracle 저장 프로시저에는 일반적으로 세 가지 유형이 있습니다.
1. 반환 값 없음
2. 반환 값
3이 있습니다.
키워드: 호출 구문 형식{호출 저장 프로시저 이름(매개변수 목록)}
말도 안 되는 소리는 그만, 코드를 보세요!
Java JDBC는 Oracle 저장 프로시저 비즈니스 인스턴스를 호출합니다.
1. 직원 추가, 지정된 부서가 없으면 먼저 부서 정보를 추가한 후 직원을 추가합니다(반환 값 없음)
--다음과 같이 저장 프로시저를 생성합니다.
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE sp_add_emp1( v_empno emp.empno%TYPE, v_ename emp.ename%TYPE, v_deptno dept.deptno%TYPE, v_dname dept.dname%TYPE )AS num1 NUMBER; num2 NUMBER; BEGIN SELECT COUNT(*) INTO num1 FROM dept WHERE deptno=v_deptno; IF(num1=0) THEN INSERT INTO dept(deptno,dname) VALUES(v_deptno,v_dname); END IF; SELECT COUNT(*) INTO num2 FROM emp WHERE empno=v_empno; IF(num2=0)THEN INSERT INTO emp(empno,ename,deptno) VALUES(v_empno,v_ename,v_deptno); ELSE raise_application_error(-202021,'员工id 重复！！！'); END IF; commit; END; CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE sp_add_emp1( v_empno emp.empno%TYPE, v_ename emp.ename%TYPE, v_deptno dept.deptno%TYPE, v_dname dept.dname%TYPE )AS num1 NUMBER; num2 NUMBER; BEGIN SELECT COUNT(*) INTO num1 FROM dept WHERE deptno=v_deptno; IF(num1=0) THEN INSERT INTO dept(deptno,dname) VALUES(v_deptno,v_dname); END IF; SELECT COUNT(*) INTO num2 FROM emp WHERE empno=v_empno; IF(num2=0)THEN INSERT INTO emp(empno,ename,deptno) VALUES(v_empno,v_ename,v_deptno); ELSE raise_application_error(-202021,'员工id 重复！！！'); END IF; commit; END;
Java에서 코드 1 호출:
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl","scott","tiger"); conn.setAutoCommit(false); conn=DBConnection.getDBConnection().getConnection(); String spName="{call sp_add_emp1(?,?,?,?)}"; CallableStatement cstmt=conn.prepareCall(spName); cstmt.setInt(1, 2); cstmt.setString(2, "wwww"); cstmt.setInt(3, 1); cstmt.setString(4, "qwqwq"); cstmt.executeUpdate(); conn.close(); Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl","scott","tiger"); conn.setAutoCommit(false); conn=DBConnection.getDBConnection().getConnection(); String spName="{call sp_add_emp1(?,?,?,?)}"; CallableStatement cstmt=conn.prepareCall(spName); cstmt.setInt(1, 2); cstmt.setString(2, "wwww"); cstmt.setInt(3, 1); cstmt.setString(4, "qwqwq"); cstmt.executeUpdate(); conn.close();2 부서의 총 직원 수가 반환된다는 점을 제외하면 요구 사항은 위와 동일합니다. (반환값 있음)
--다음과 같이 저장 프로시저를 생성합니다.
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE sp_add_emp2( v_empno emp.empno%TYPE, v_ename emp.ename%TYPE, v_deptno dept.deptno%TYPE, v_dname dept.dname%TYPE, num out number )AS num1 NUMBER; num2 NUMBER; BEGIN SELECT COUNT(*) INTO num1 FROM dept WHERE deptno=v_deptno; IF(num1=0) THEN INSERT INTO dept(deptno,dname) VALUES(v_deptno,v_dname); END IF; SELECT COUNT(*) INTO num2 FROM emp WHERE empno=v_empno; IF(num2=0)THEN INSERT INTO emp(empno,ename,deptno) VALUES(v_empno,v_ename,v_deptno); ELSE raise_application_error(-202021,'员工id 重复！！！'); END IF; num:=num1; commit; END; CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE sp_add_emp2( v_empno emp.empno%TYPE, v_ename emp.ename%TYPE, v_deptno dept.deptno%TYPE, v_dname dept.dname%TYPE, num out number )AS num1 NUMBER; num2 NUMBER; BEGIN SELECT COUNT(*) INTO num1 FROM dept WHERE deptno=v_deptno; IF(num1=0) THEN INSERT INTO dept(deptno,dname) VALUES(v_deptno,v_dname); END IF; SELECT COUNT(*) INTO num2 FROM emp WHERE empno=v_empno; IF(num2=0)THEN INSERT INTO emp(empno,ename,deptno) VALUES(v_empno,v_ename,v_deptno); ELSE raise_application_error(-202021,'员工id 重复！！！'); END IF; num:=num1; commit; END;
Java에서 호출 코드 2:
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl","scott","tiger"); conn.setAutoCommit(false); conn=DBConnection.getDBConnection().getConnection(); String spName="{call sp_add_emp2(?,?,?,?,?)}"; CallableStatement cstmt=conn.prepareCall(spName); cstmt.setInt(1,1111); cstmt.setString(2, "qqqq"); cstmt.setInt(3, 50); cstmt.setString(4, "pppp"); cstmt.registerOutParameter(5, java.sql.Types.INTEGER); cstmt.executeUpdate(); int i = cstmt.getInt(5); System.out.println(i); cstmt.close(); conn.close(); Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl","scott","tiger"); conn.setAutoCommit(false); conn=DBConnection.getDBConnection().getConnection(); String spName="{call sp_add_emp2(?,?,?,?,?)}"; CallableStatement cstmt=conn.prepareCall(spName); cstmt.setInt(1,1111); cstmt.setString(2, "qqqq"); cstmt.setInt(3, 50); cstmt.setString(4, "pppp"); cstmt.registerOutParameter(5, java.sql.Types.INTEGER); cstmt.executeUpdate(); int i = cstmt.getInt(5); System.out.println(i); cstmt.close(); conn.close();3 요구 사항은 위와 동일하며 부서의 직원 정보(사원 번호) 및 이름)이 반환됩니다. (커서 반환)
--다음과 같이 저장 프로시저를 생성합니다.
Sql 코드
-1. 패키지를 빌드합니다.
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE my_pak AS TYPE my_cus IS REF CURSOR ; END my_pak;
-2. 저장 프로시저를 작성합니다.
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE sp_add_emp3( v_empno emp.empno%TYPE, v_ename emp.ename%TYPE, v_deptno dept.deptno%TYPE, v_dname dept.dname%TYPE, p_cus OUT my_pak.my_cus )AS num1 NUMBER; num2 NUMBER; BEGIN OPEN p_cus FOR select empno,ename into v_empno,v_ename from emp where deptno =v_deptno SELECT COUNT(*) INTO num1 FROM dept WHERE deptno=v_deptno; IF(num1=0) THEN INSERT INTO dept(deptno,dname) VALUES(v_deptno,v_dname); END IF; SELECT COUNT(*) INTO num2 FROM emp WHERE empno=v_empno; IF(num2=0)THEN INSERT INTO emp(empno,ename,deptno) VALUES(v_empno,v_ename,v_deptno); ELSE raise_application_error(-202021,'员工id 重复！！！'); END IF; commit; END;
-1. 패키지
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE my_pak AS TYPE my_cus IS REF CURSOR ; END my_pak;
--2. 저장 반환 프로시저 작성
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE sp_add_emp3( v_empno emp.empno%TYPE, v_ename emp.ename%TYPE, v_deptno dept.deptno%TYPE, v_dname dept.dname%TYPE, p_cus OUT my_pak.my_cus )AS num1 NUMBER; num2 NUMBER; BEGIN OPEN p_cus FOR select empno,ename into v_empno,v_ename from emp where deptno =v_deptno SELECT COUNT(*) INTO num1 FROM dept WHERE deptno=v_deptno; IF(num1=0) THEN INSERT INTO dept(deptno,dname) VALUES(v_deptno,v_dname); END IF; SELECT COUNT(*) INTO num2 FROM emp WHERE empno=v_empno; IF(num2=0)THEN INSERT INTO emp(empno,ename,deptno) VALUES(v_empno,v_ename,v_deptno); ELSE raise_application_error(-202021,'员工id 重复！！！'); END IF; commit; END;
Java JDBC는 Oracle을 호출하고 Java에서 코드 3을 호출합니다.
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl","scott","tiger"); conn.setAutoCommit(false); conn=DBConnection.getDBConnection().getConnection(); String spName="{call sp_add_emp2(?,?,?,?,?)}"; CallableStatement cstmt=conn.prepareCall(spName); cstmt.setInt(1,1111); cstmt.setString(2, "qqqq"); cstmt.setInt(3, 50); cstmt.setString(4, "pppp"); cstmt.registerOutParameter(5, java.sql.Types.ORACLETYPE); cstmt.executeUpdate(); int i = cstmt.getInt(5); System.out.println(i); cstmt.close(); conn.close();위 내용은 Java가 JDBC를 사용하여 Oracle 스토리지를 호출하는 방법의 상세 내용입니다. 자세한 내용은 PHP 중국어 웹사이트의 기타 관련 기사를 참조하세요!
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