Java의 바이트 스트림과 문자 스트림이란 무엇입니까?

File file = new File("File//data.txt");
        //第一种构造器，参数是File类
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        //第二种构造器，参数是文件的路径，可以是相对也可以是绝对的路径
        InputStream inputStream1 = new FileInputStream("File//data.txt");
        //通过字节读取文件中的数据
        int len;
        while ((len=inputStream.read()) != -1){
            System.out.print((char) len);
        }
        System.out.println();
        //通过字节数组读取文件中的数据
        byte [] buffer = new byte[3];
        while ((len=inputStream1.read(buffer))!=-1){
            String s = new String(buffer,0,len);
            System.out.print(s);
        }
//输出结果：
//ab1abab
//ab1abab

File file = new File("File//data.txt");
        //第一种构造器，参数是File类
        FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
        //第二种构造器，参数是文件的绝对路径或者相对路径
        FileReader fileReader1 = new FileReader("File//data.txt");
        //第一种方法，一个一个字符读取
        int len;
        while ((len = fileReader.read())!=-1){
            System.out.print((char) len);
        }
        //第二种方法，以字符数组进行读取
        char []buffer = new char[3];
        while ((len = fileReader1.read(buffer))!=-1){
            String s = new String(buffer,0,len);
            System.out.println(s);
        }
//输出结果：
//110,119,120
//110
//,11
//9,1
//20

FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("File//data.txt");
        fileWriter.write('k');
        fileWriter.write('d');
        char []buffer = {'i','r','v','i','n','g'};
        fileWriter.write(buffer);
        fileWriter.flush();
        String s = "James";
        fileWriter.write(s);
        fileWriter.write(s,0,4);
        fileWriter.close();