리눅스에서 select를 사용하는 이유

       int select(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds,
                  fd_set *exceptfds, struct timeval *timeout);

nfds=max(3,5,8)+1;

           struct timeval {
               long    tv_sec;         /* seconds */
               long    tv_usec;        /* microseconds */
           };

#pragma once  
  #include<iostream>
  #include<sys/socket.h>
  #include<sys/types.h>    
  #include<netinet/in.h> 
  #include<string.h>
  using std::cout;
  using std::endl;
  #define BACKLOG 5  
      
  namespace sjp{    
    class server{    
      public:    
      static int Socket(){    
        int sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);    
        if(sock>0)    
        return sock;    
        if(sock<0)    
          exit(-1);    
   }    
      
      static bool Bind(int sockfd,short int port){    
        struct sockaddr_in lock;    
        memset(&lock,&#39;\0&#39;,sizeof(lock));    
        lock.sin_family=AF_INET;    
        lock.sin_port=htons(port);    
        lock.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;    
        if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&lock,(socklen_t)sizeof(lock))<0){    
                  exit(-2);
        }    
        return true;    
      }    

     static bool Listen(int sockfd){
        if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)<0){
          exit(-3);
        }
        return true;
      }
    };
  }

#pragma once
  #include<vector>
  #include"server.hpp"
  #include<unistd.h>
  #include<time.h>
  
  namespace Select{
    class select_server{
      private:
        int listen_sock;//监听套接字    
        int port;    
          
      public:    
        select_server(int _port):port(_port){}    
      
        //初始化select_server服务器    
        void InitServer(){    
          listen_sock=sjp::server::Socket();    
          sjp::server::Bind(listen_sock,port);    
          sjp::server::Listen(listen_sock);    
        }    
      
      
        void Run(){    
          std::vector<int> readfds_arry(1024,-1);//readfds_arry保存读事件的文件描述符    
          readfds_arry[0]=listen_sock;//将监听套接字保存进readfds_arry数组中    
          fd_set readfds;    
          while(1){    
          FD_ZERO(&readfds);    
          int nfds=0;    
          //将read_arry数组中的文件描述符设置进程readfds_arry位图中    
          for(int i=0;i<1024;i++)    
          {    
            if(readfds_arry[i]!=-1){    
            FD_SET(readfds_arry[i],&readfds);    
           if(nfds<readfds_arry[i]){
              nfds=readfds_arry[i];
            }
            }
          }
  
          //调用select对readfds中的文件描述符进行等待数据
          switch(select(nfds+1,&readfds,NULL,NULL,NULL)){
            case 0:
              //没有一个文件描述符的读事件就绪
              cout<<"select timeout"<<endl;
              break;
            case -1:
              //select失败
              cout<<"select error"<<endl;
            default:
              {
              //有读事件发生
                Soluation(readfds_arry,readfds);
                break;
              }
          }           
          }
        }
        void Soluation(std::vector<int>& readfds_arry,fd_set readfds){
        for(int i=0;i<readfds_arry.size();i++){
            if(FD_ISSET(readfds_arry[i],&readfds))
            {
              if(readfds_arry[i]==listen_sock){
                //有新链接到来
                struct sockaddr peer;
                socklen_t len;
                int newfd=accept(listen_sock,&peer,&len);
                cout<<newfd<<endl;
                //将新链接设置进readfds_arry数组中
                AddfdsArry(readfds_arry,newfd);
              }
              else{
                //其他事件就绪
                char str[1024];
                int sz=recv(readfds_arry[i],&str,sizeof(str),MSG_DONTWAIT);
                switch(sz){
                  case -1:
                    //读取失败
                    cout<<readfds_arry[i]<<": recv error"<<endl;
                    break;
                  case 0:
                    //对端关闭
                    readfds_arry[i]=-1;
                    cout<<"peer close"<<endl;
                    break;
                  default:
                    str[sz]=&#39;\0&#39;;
                    cout<<str<<endl;
                    break;
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }

        void AddfdsArry(std::vector<int>& fds_arry,int fd){
       for(int i=0;i<fds_arry.size();i++){
            if(fds_arry[i]==-1){
              fds_arry[i]=fd;
              break;
            }
          }
        }
    };
  }

#include"select_server.hpp"

int main(int argv,char* argc[]){
  if(argv!=2){
    cout<<"./selectserver port"<<endl;
    exit(-4);
  }                                                                                                 
  int port=atoi(argc[1]);//端口号
  Select::select_server* sl=new Select::select_server(port);
  sl->InitServer();
  sl->Run();
}