JavaScript의 클로저, 프로토타입, 익명 함수를 배우기 위한 여정

var n =99; //建立函数外的全局变量
function readA(){
  alert(n); //读取全局变量
}

function readB(){
  var c = 9;
  function readC(){
    console.log(c); //ok c可见
  }
  return readC;
}
alert(c); //error c is not defined.

function readB(){
  var c = 9;
  function readC(){
    console.log(c);
  }
  return readC();
}
readB();

function readB(){
  var c = 9;
  function readC(){
    console.log(c);
  }
  return readC;
}
var res = readB();
res();

var name = "The Window";

var object = {
  name : "My Object",

　　getNameFunc : function(){  //此时this (这个执行函数)是属于object对象的,是object对象下的一个属性的值
　　  return function(){   //此时this (这个执行函数)是一个匿名函数,从根对象window生成,是属于window
　　　　  return this.name;
　　　　};
　　}
};
console.log(object.getNameFunc()()); //the window

var name = "The Window";

var object = {
  name : "My Object",

  getNameFunc : function(){
    var that = this;
  　　return function(){
  　　  return that.name;
  　　};

  }
};
console.log(object.getNameFunc()());  //My Object

( function(){
  console.log('excute self');
}) ();

(
  function () {
    alert(2);
  }
  ()
);

void function(){ console.log('void') } ();

function People(name){
  this.name = name;

  console.log(this); //Window 或者 object { name: 'xxx' }
  this.introduce = function(){  //实例对象方法
    console.log(this.name);
  }
}
new People('leon').introduce();
//这里有一个非常有趣的现象,结合前面的来看的话,
//首先function people里的this指向的默认是Window对象
//当 调用 People();时 this 输出为 Window对象
//但一旦调用new People('xx')时, this 输出为 {name:'xx'}
//其实也很好理解,一旦new ,便新建了一个对象

var People = {}; //等于一个对象 {} 或者 function 数组都可以 此时People需要是引用类型
People.sayhi = function(to_who){
  console.log('hi '+ to_who);
}
People.sayhi('lee'); //调用时这样调用

var People = function(){};       // People 必须为一个 function(){} 即为一个类,不能是对象或值类型或其他引用类型
People.prototype.meet = function(meet_who) {
  console.log('I am '+this.name + ',going to meet ' + meet_who);
};
new People('lee').meet('xx');

extendClass.prototype = new baseClass();
var instance = new extendClass();
var baseinstance = new baseClass();
baseinstance.showMsg.call(instance);
obj1.func.call(obj);