mysql系统信息函数有哪些？-MySQL 튜토리얼-php.cn

mysql系统信息函数有哪些？

coldplay.xixi

풀어 주다： 2020-06-29 14:13:48

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mysql系统信息函数有：1、使用【SHOW PROCESSLIST】命令输出当前用户的连接信息；2、使用【CHARSET()】函数返回字符串使用的字符集；3、使用【COLLATION()】函数返回字符串排列方式。

mysql系统信息函数有哪些？

mysql系统信息函数有：

一、查看当前MySQL版本号

mysql> SELECT VERSION();
+-----------+
| VERSION() |
+-----------+
| 5.7.22    |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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相关学习推荐：mysql视频教程

二、查看当前用户的连接数

mysql> SELECT CONNECTION_ID();
+-----------------+
| CONNECTION_ID() |
+-----------------+
|               2 |
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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三、使用SHOW PROCESSLIST命令输出当前用户的连接信息

mysql> SHOW PROCESSLIST;
+----+------+------+------+---------+------+----------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db   | Command | Time | State    | Info             |
+----+------+------+------+---------+------+----------+------------------+
|  2 | root |      | test | Query   |    0 | starting | SHOW PROCESSLIST |
+----+------+------+------+---------+------+----------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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四、查看当前使用的数据库

mysql> SELECT DATABASE(),SCHEMA();
+------------+----------+
| DATABASE() | SCHEMA() |
+------------+----------+
| test       | test     |
+------------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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五、获取当前登录用户名称

mysql> SELECT USER(), CURRENT_USER(), SYSTEM_USER();
+--------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
| USER() | CURRENT_USER()                    | SYSTEM_USER() |
+--------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
| root@  | skip-grants user@skip-grants host | root@         |
+--------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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六、使用CHARSET()函数返回字符串使用的字符集

SELECT CHARSET('abc'),
     CHARSET(CONVERT('abc' USING latin1)),
     CHARSET(VERSION());
+----------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------+
| CHARSET('abc') | CHARSET(CONVERT('abc' USING latin1)) | CHARSET(VERSION()) |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------+
| utf8           | latin1                               | utf8               |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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七、使用COLLATION()函数返回字符串排列方式

mysql> SELECT COLLATION('abc'),COLLATION(CONVERT('abc' USING utf8));
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| COLLATION('abc') | COLLATION(CONVERT('abc' USING utf8)) |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| utf8_general_ci  | utf8_general_ci                      |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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八、使用SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID查看最后一个自动生成的列值

1、一次插入一条记录

（1）、首先创建表worker，其Id字段带有AUTO_INCREMENT约束

CREATE TABLE worker (Id INT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
      Name VARCHAR(30));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec)

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（2）、分别单独向表worker中插入2条记录：

mysql> INSERT INTO worker VALUES(NULL, 'jimy');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO worker VALUES(NULL, 'Tom');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM worker;
+----+------+
| Id | Name |
+----+------+
|  1 | jimy |
|  2 | Tom  |
+----+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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（3）、查看已经插入的数据可以发现，最后一条插入的记录的Id字段值为2，使用LAST_INSERT_ID()查看最后自动生成的Id值：

mysql> SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();
+------------------+
| LAST_INSERT_ID() |
+------------------+
|                2 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

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2、一次同时插入多条记录

（1）、接下来，向表中插入多条记录

INSERT INTO worker VALUES
     (NULL, 'Kevin'),(NULL,'Michal'),(NULL,'Nick');
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

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（2）、查询已经插入的的记录，

mysql> SELECT * FROM worker;
+----+--------+
| Id | Name   |
+----+--------+
|  1 | jimy   |
|  2 | Tom    |
|  3 | Kevin  |
|  4 | Michal |
|  5 | Nick   |
+----+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();
+------------------+
| LAST_INSERT_ID() |
+------------------+
|                3 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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