Java의 구성 파일이란 무엇입니까?

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user 
user=root 
password=123456

/**
     * 读取config.properties文件中的内容，放到Properties类中
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @param key 配置文件中的key
     * @return 返回key对应的value
     */
    public static String readConfigFiles(String filePath,String key) {
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        try{
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            prop.load(inputStream);
            inputStream.close();
            return prop.getProperty(key);
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("未找到相关配置文件");
            return null;
        }
    }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<class>
    <student>
        <firstname>cxx1</firstname>
        <lastname>Bob1</lastname>
        <nickname>stars1</nickname>
        <marks>85</marks>
    </student>
    <student rollno="493">
        <firstname>cxx2</firstname>
        <lastname>Bob2</lastname>
        <nickname>stars2</nickname>
        <marks>85</marks>
    </student>
    <student rollno="593">
        <firstname>cxx3</firstname>
        <lastname>Bob3</lastname>
        <nickname>stars3</nickname>
        <marks>85</marks>
    </student>
</class>

package com.cxx.xml;

import org.w3c.dom.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
/**
 * @Author: cxx
 * Dom操作xml
 * @Date: 2018/5/29 20:19
 */
public class DomDemo {
    //用Element方式
    public static void element(NodeList list){
        for (int i = 0; i <list.getLength() ; i++) {
            Element element = (Element) list.item(i);
            NodeList childNodes = element.getChildNodes();
            for (int j = 0; j <childNodes.getLength() ; j++) {
                if (childNodes.item(j).getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    //获取节点
                    System.out.print(childNodes.item(j).getNodeName() + ":");
                    //获取节点值
                    System.out.println(childNodes.item(j).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void node(NodeList list){
        for (int i = 0; i <list.getLength() ; i++) {
            Node node = list.item(i);
            NodeList childNodes = node.getChildNodes();
            for (int j = 0; j <childNodes.getLength() ; j++) {
                if (childNodes.item(j).getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    System.out.print(childNodes.item(j).getNodeName() + ":");
                    System.out.println(childNodes.item(j).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建DocumentBuilderFactory对象
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        //2.创建DocumentBuilder对象
        try {
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document d = builder.parse("src/main/resources/demo.xml");
            NodeList sList = d.getElementsByTagName("student");
            //element(sList);
            node(sList);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}