MySQL 데이터베이스의 추가, 삭제, 수정 및 쿼리에 대한 이해하기 쉬운 설명

CREATE DATABASE database_name

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

"ALTER TABLE  `user` ADD  `id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'  COMMENT 'ID'"
ALTER  TABLE  `user`  ADD  `name` VARCHAR( 20  )  CHARACTER  SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL  DEFAULT 
NULL  COMMENT  '姓名'

ALTER TABLE  `user` DROP column name

ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type;

alter table t1 change b b bigint not null;  
alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0';

alter table t1 rename t2;
mysql> alter table tablename change depno depno int(5) not null;  
mysql> alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[，字段名2 …]);  
mysql> alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);加主关键字的索引  
mysql> alter table tablename add primary key(id);加唯一限制条件的索引  
mysql> alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);删除某个索引  
mysql>alter table tablename drop index emp_name;修改表：

M('admin')->execute("ALTER TABLE  `admin` ADD  `id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'  COMMENT 'ID'");
M('admin')->execute("ALTER TABLE  `admin` ADD  `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL  COMMENT '姓名'");