Java에서 인스턴스화하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

User user = new User();

User user2 = (User) user1.clone();

Class<?> cls =null;
User u = null;
try {
cls = Class.forName("com.dao.User");
u = (User)cls.newInstance();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}

try{
ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream (new FileOutputStream("D:/objectUser.txt"));
//序列化对象
out.writeObject(user1); //"Kong zi", "13800010001", "Greatwalk"
out.close();
//反序列化对象
ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:/objectUser.txt"));
User user4 = (User) in.readObject();
System.out.println("反序列化user：" + user4);
in.close();
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException e ){
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(FileNotFoundException e ){
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(IOException e ){
e.printStackTrace();
}