정적 키워드에 대한 깊은 이해

public class Test {
     
    static{
        System.out.println("test static 1");
    }
  
    static{
        System.out.println("test static 2");
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
         
    }
}

运行结果：
test static 1
test static 2

public class StaticDemo {

        static int value = 666;

        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
            new StaticDemo().method();
        }

        private void method(){
            int value = 123;
            System.out.println(this.value);
        }

}

运行结果： 666

package com.gx.initializationblock;

public class BaseOne {

    public BaseOne() {
        System.out.println("BaseOne构造器");
    }

    {
        System.out.println("BaseOne初始化块");
        System.out.println();
    }

    static {
        System.out.println("BaseOne静态初始化块");

    }

}

package com.gx.initializationblock;

public class BaseTwo extends BaseOne {
    public BaseTwo() {
        System.out.println("BaseTwo构造器");
    }

    {
        System.out.println("BaseTwo初始化块");
    }

    static {
        System.out.println("BaseTwo静态初始化块");
    }
}

package com.gx.initializationblock;

public class BaseThree extends BaseTwo {
    public BaseThree() {
        System.out.println("BaseThree构造器");
    }

    {
        System.out.println("BaseThree初始化块");
    }

    static {
        System.out.println("BaseThree静态初始化块");
    }
}

package com.gx.initializationblock;

/*
     注：这里的ABC对应BaseOne、BaseTwo、BaseThree 
 * 多个类的继承中初始化块、静态初始化块、构造器的执行顺序
     在继承中，先后执行父类A的静态块，父类B的静态块，最后子类的静态块，
     然后再执行父类A的非静态块和构造器，然后是B类的非静态块和构造器，最后执行子类的非静态块和构造器
 */
public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BaseThree baseThree = new BaseThree();
        System.out.println("-----");
        BaseThree baseThree2 = new BaseThree();

    }
}

BaseOne静态初始化块
BaseTwo静态初始化块
BaseThree静态初始化块
BaseOne初始化块

BaseOne构造器
BaseTwo初始化块
BaseTwo构造器
BaseThree初始化块
BaseThree构造器
-----
BaseOne初始化块

BaseOne构造器
BaseTwo初始化块
BaseTwo构造器
BaseThree初始化块
BaseThree构造器

public enum WeekDayEnum {
    MONDAY(1,"周一"),
    TUESDAY(2, "周二"),
    WEDNESDAY(3, "周三"),
    THURSDAY(4, "周四"),
    FRIDAY(5, "周五"),
    SATURDAY(6, "周六"),
    SUNDAY(7, "周日");
 
    private int code;
    private String desc;
 
    WeekDayEnum(int code, String desc) {
        this.code = code;
        this.desc = desc;
    }
 
    private static final Map<Integer, WeekDayEnum> WEEK_ENUM_MAP = new HashMap<Integer, WeekDayEnum>();
 
    // 对map进行初始化
    static {
        for (WeekDayEnum weekDay : WeekDayEnum.values()) {
            WEEK_ENUM_MAP.put(weekDay.getCode(), weekDay);
        }
    }
 
    public static WeekDayEnum findByCode(int code) {
        return WEEK_ENUM_MAP.get(code);
    }
 
    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }
 
    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
 
    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }
 
    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }
}　

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance;
 
    static {
        instance = new Singleton();
    }
 
    private Singleton() {}
 
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

public class Singleton {
    
   // 声明为 private 避免调用默认构造方法创建对象
    private Singleton() {
    }
    
   // 声明为 private 表明静态内部该类只能在该 Singleton 类中被访问
    private static class SingletonHolder {
        private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
    }

    public static Singleton getUniqueInstance() {
        return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
    }
}

//  Math. --- 将Math中的所有静态资源导入，这时候可以直接使用里面的静态方法，而不用通过类名进行调用
//  如果只想导入单一某个静态方法，只需要将换成对应的方法名即可
 
import static java.lang.Math.;
//  换成import static java.lang.Math.max;具有一样的效果
 
public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        int max = max(1,2);
        System.out.println(max);
    }
}

package Demo;

class FinalDemo {
    public final double i = Math.random();
    public static double t = Math.random();
}

public class DemoDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        FinalDemo demo1 = new FinalDemo();
        FinalDemo demo2 = new FinalDemo();
        System.out.println("final修饰的  i=" + demo1.i);
        System.out.println("static修饰的 t=" + demo1.t);
        System.out.println("final修饰的  i=" + demo2.i);
        System.out.println("static修饰的 t=" + demo2.t);

        System.out.println("t+1= "+ ++demo2.t );
//      System.out.println( ++demo2.i );//编译失败
      }
}
运行结果：
    final修饰的  i=0.7282093281367935
    static修饰的 t=0.30720545678577604
    final修饰的  i=0.8106990945706758
    static修饰的 t=0.30720545678577604
    t+1= 1.307205456785776