yii2에서 dao와 ar의 차이점

$criteria = new CDbCriteria;       
//函数方式 
$criteria->addCondition("id=1"); //查询条件，即where id = 1   
$criteria->addInCondition('id', array(1,2,3,4,5)); //代表where id IN (1,23,,4,5,);   
$criteria->addNotInCondition('id', array(1,2,3,4,5));//与上面正好相法，是NOT IN   
$criteria->addCondition('id=1','OR');//这是OR条件，多个条件的时候，该条件是OR而非AND   
$criteria->addSearchCondition('name', '分类');//搜索条件，其实代表了。。where name like '%分类%'   
$criteria->addBetweenCondition('id', 1, 4);//between 1 and 4    
     
$criteria->compare('id', 1);    //这个方法比较特殊，他会根据你的参数自动处理成addCondition或者addInCondition，   
                                //即如果第二个参数是数组就会调用addInCondition   
$criteria->addCondition("id = :id");   
$criteria->params[':id']=1;   
      
//属性方式   
$criteria->select = 'id,parentid,name'; //代表了要查询的字段，默认select='*';   
$criteria->join = 'xxx'; //连接表   
$criteria->with = 'xxx'; //调用relations    
$criteria->limit = 10;    //取1条数据，如果小于0，则不作处理   
$criteria->offset = 1;   //两条合并起来，则表示 limit 10 offset 1,或者代表了。limit 1,10   
$criteria->order = 'xxx DESC,XXX ASC' ;//排序条件   
$criteria->group = 'group 条件';   
$criteria->having = 'having 条件 ';   
$criteria->distinct = FALSE; //是否唯一查询

/**
     * 关于DAO的例子
     * 获取所有用户名
     */
    public function getUsernames ()
    {
        $sqlStatement = ' SELECT `username` FROM `testdrive`.`tbl_user` ';
        $this->command = $this->connection->createCommand($sqlStatement);
        return $this->command->queryAll();
    }
    /**
     *
     * 添加一个用户
     */
    public function addUser ()
    {
        $sqlStatement = " INSERT INTO `tbl_user` (`username`, `password`, `email`) VALUES ('test', 'test', 'test@test.com') ";
        $this->command = $this->connection->createCommand($sqlStatement);
        return $this->command->execute();
    }