PHP에서 무작위로 인증 코드를 생성하는 방법

session_start();
getCode(4,60,20);
function getCode($num,$w,$h) {
  $code = "";
  for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
    $code .= rand(0, 9);
  }
  //4位验证码也可以用rand(1000,9999)直接生成
  //将生成的验证码写入session，备验证时用
  $_SESSION["helloweba_num"] = $code;
  //创建图片，定义颜色值
  header("Content-type: image/PNG");
  $im = imagecreate($w, $h);
  $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
  $gray = imagecolorallocate($im, 200, 200, 200);
  $bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
  //填充背景
  imagefill($im, 0, 0, $gray);
  //画边框
  imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $w-1, $h-1, $black);
  //随机绘制两条虚线，起干扰作用
  $style = array ($black,$black,$black,$black,$black,
    $gray,$gray,$gray,$gray,$gray
  );
  imagesetstyle($im, $style);
  $y1 = rand(0, $h);
  $y2 = rand(0, $h);
  $y3 = rand(0, $h);
  $y4 = rand(0, $h);
  imageline($im, 0, $y1, $w, $y3, IMG_COLOR_STYLED);
  imageline($im, 0, $y2, $w, $y4, IMG_COLOR_STYLED);
  //在画布上随机生成大量黑点，起干扰作用;
  for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) {
    imagesetpixel($im, rand(0, $w), rand(0, $h), $black);
  }
  //将数字随机显示在画布上,字符的水平间距和位置都按一定波动范围随机生成
  $strx = rand(3, 8);
  for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
    $strpos = rand(1, 6);
    imagestring($im, 5, $strx, $strpos, substr($code, $i, 1), $black);
    $strx += rand(8, 12);
  }
  imagepng($im);//输出图片
  imagedestroy($im);//释放图片所占内存
}

<p>验证码：<input type="text" class="input" id="code_num" name="code_num" maxlength="4" />
<img  src="code_num.php" id="getcode_num" title="看不清，点击换一张" align="absmiddle" alt="PHP에서 무작위로 인증 코드를 생성하는 방법" ></p>
<p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_num" value="提交" /></p>

$(function(){
  //数字验证
  $("#getcode_num").click(function(){
    $(this).attr("src",'code_num.php?' + Math.random());
  });
  ...
});

$(function(){
  ...
  $("#chk_num").click(function(){
    var code_num = $("#code_num").val();
    $.post("chk_code.php?act=num",{code:code_num},function(msg){
      if(msg==1){
        alert("验证码正确！");
      }else{
        alert("验证码错误！");
      }
    });
  });
});

session_start();
$code = trim($_POST['code']);
if($code==$_SESSION["helloweba_num"]){
  echo '1';
}