이 기사는 데노 통신 구현 방법(코드 포함)에 대한 내용입니다. 도움이 필요한 친구들이 참고할 수 있기를 바랍니다.
통신 방법
deno 실행 코드는 동기식 및 비동기식 방법을 포함하여 노드와 유사합니다. Promise.then을 통해 구현됩니다.
Typescript/Javascript는 Rust를 호출합니다
이전 섹션에서는 deno가 시작될 때 v8 격리 인스턴스가 초기화된다고 언급했습니다. 초기화 프로세스에서 C++ 함수는 v8 격리 인스턴스에 바인딩됩니다. v8이 Javascript 코드를 실행할 때 이러한 바인딩된 함수는 Javascript 함수처럼 호출될 수 있습니다. 구체적인 바인딩 구현은 다음과 같습니다.
void InitializeContext(v8::Isolate* isolate, v8::Local<v8::Context> context) { v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate); v8::Context::Scope context_scope(context); auto global = context->Global(); auto deno_val = v8::Object::New(isolate); CHECK(global->Set(context, deno::v8_str("libdeno"), deno_val).FromJust()); auto print_tmpl = v8::FunctionTemplate::New(isolate, Print); auto print_val = print_tmpl->GetFunction(context).ToLocalChecked(); CHECK(deno_val->Set(context, deno::v8_str("print"), print_val).FromJust()); auto recv_tmpl = v8::FunctionTemplate::New(isolate, Recv); auto recv_val = recv_tmpl->GetFunction(context).ToLocalChecked(); CHECK(deno_val->Set(context, deno::v8_str("recv"), recv_val).FromJust()); auto send_tmpl = v8::FunctionTemplate::New(isolate, Send); auto send_val = send_tmpl->GetFunction(context).ToLocalChecked(); CHECK(deno_val->Set(context, deno::v8_str("send"), send_val).FromJust()); auto eval_context_tmpl = v8::FunctionTemplate::New(isolate, EvalContext); auto eval_context_val = eval_context_tmpl->GetFunction(context).ToLocalChecked(); CHECK(deno_val->Set(context, deno::v8_str("evalContext"), eval_context_val) .FromJust()); auto error_to_json_tmpl = v8::FunctionTemplate::New(isolate, ErrorToJSON); auto error_to_json_val = error_to_json_tmpl->GetFunction(context).ToLocalChecked(); CHECK(deno_val->Set(context, deno::v8_str("errorToJSON"), error_to_json_val) .FromJust()); CHECK(deno_val->SetAccessor(context, deno::v8_str("shared"), Shared) .FromJust()); }
바인딩 완료 후 다음 코드를 통해 Typescript에서 C++ 메서드와 Typescript 메서드의 매핑을 구현할 수 있습니다.
libdeno.ts #🎜 🎜#Typescript 코드를 실행할 때 libdeno를 도입하고 C++ 메서드를 직접 호출하기만 하면 됩니다. 예:interface Libdeno { recv(cb: MessageCallback): void; send(control: ArrayBufferView, data?: ArrayBufferView): null | Uint8Array; print(x: string, isErr?: boolean): void; shared: ArrayBuffer; /** Evaluate provided code in the current context. * It differs from eval(...) in that it does not create a new context. * Returns an array: [output, errInfo]. * If an error occurs, `output` becomes null and `errInfo` is non-null. */ // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any evalContext(code: string): [any, EvalErrorInfo | null]; errorToJSON: (e: Error) => string; } export const libdeno = window.libdeno as Libdeno;로그인 후 복사
import { libdeno } from "./libdeno"; function sendInternal( builder: flatbuffers.Builder, innerType: msg.Any, inner: flatbuffers.Offset, data: undefined | ArrayBufferView, sync = true ): [number, null | Uint8Array] { const cmdId = nextCmdId++; msg.Base.startBase(builder); msg.Base.addInner(builder, inner); msg.Base.addInnerType(builder, innerType); msg.Base.addSync(builder, sync); msg.Base.addCmdId(builder, cmdId); builder.finish(msg.Base.endBase(builder)); const res = libdeno.send(builder.asUint8Array(), data); builder.inUse = false; return [cmdId, res]; }
const [cmdId, resBuf] = sendInternal(builder, innerType, inner, data, true);
const [cmdId, resBuf] = sendInternal(builder, innerType, inner, data, false); util.assert(resBuf == null); const promise = util.createResolvable<msg.Base>(); promiseTable.set(cmdId, promise); return promise;
pub fn dispatch( isolate: &Isolate, control: libdeno::deno_buf, data: libdeno::deno_buf, ) -> (bool, Box<Op>) { let base = msg::get_root_as_base(&control); let is_sync = base.sync(); let inner_type = base.inner_type(); let cmd_id = base.cmd_id(); let op: Box<Op> = if inner_type == msg::Any::SetTimeout { // SetTimeout is an exceptional op: the global timeout field is part of the // Isolate state (not the IsolateState state) and it must be updated on the // main thread. assert_eq!(is_sync, true); op_set_timeout(isolate, &base, data) } else { // Handle regular ops. let op_creator: OpCreator = match inner_type { msg::Any::Accept => op_accept, msg::Any::Chdir => op_chdir, msg::Any::Chmod => op_chmod, msg::Any::Close => op_close, msg::Any::FetchModuleMetaData => op_fetch_module_meta_data, msg::Any::CopyFile => op_copy_file, msg::Any::Cwd => op_cwd, msg::Any::Dial => op_dial, msg::Any::Environ => op_env, msg::Any::Exit => op_exit, msg::Any::Fetch => op_fetch, msg::Any::FormatError => op_format_error, msg::Any::Listen => op_listen, msg::Any::MakeTempDir => op_make_temp_dir, msg::Any::Metrics => op_metrics, msg::Any::Mkdir => op_mkdir, msg::Any::Open => op_open, msg::Any::ReadDir => op_read_dir, msg::Any::ReadFile => op_read_file, msg::Any::Readlink => op_read_link, msg::Any::Read => op_read, msg::Any::Remove => op_remove, msg::Any::Rename => op_rename, msg::Any::ReplReadline => op_repl_readline, msg::Any::ReplStart => op_repl_start, msg::Any::Resources => op_resources, msg::Any::Run => op_run, msg::Any::RunStatus => op_run_status, msg::Any::SetEnv => op_set_env, msg::Any::Shutdown => op_shutdown, msg::Any::Start => op_start, msg::Any::Stat => op_stat, msg::Any::Symlink => op_symlink, msg::Any::Truncate => op_truncate, msg::Any::WorkerGetMessage => op_worker_get_message, msg::Any::WorkerPostMessage => op_worker_post_message, msg::Any::Write => op_write, msg::Any::WriteFile => op_write_file, msg::Any::Now => op_now, msg::Any::IsTTY => op_is_tty, msg::Any::Seek => op_seek, msg::Any::Permissions => op_permissions, msg::Any::PermissionRevoke => op_revoke_permission, _ => panic!(format!( "Unhandled message {}", msg::enum_name_any(inner_type) )), }; op_creator(&isolate, &base, data) }; // ...省略多余的代码 }
let (is_sync, op) = dispatch(isolate, control_buf, zero_copy_buf);
let task = op .and_then(move |buf| { let sender = tx; // tx is moved to new thread sender.send((zero_copy_id, buf)).expect("tx.send error"); Ok(()) }).map_err(|_| ()); tokio::spawn(task);
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<(usize, Buf)>();
pub fn event_loop(&self) -> Result<(), JSError> { // Main thread event loop. while !self.is_idle() { match recv_deadline(&self.rx, self.get_timeout_due()) { Ok((zero_copy_id, buf)) => self.complete_op(zero_copy_id, buf), Err(mpsc::RecvTimeoutError::Timeout) => self.timeout(), Err(e) => panic!("recv_deadline() failed: {:?}", e), } self.check_promise_errors(); if let Some(err) = self.last_exception() { return Err(err); } } // Check on done self.check_promise_errors(); if let Some(err) = self.last_exception() { return Err(err); } Ok(()) }
fn is_idle(&self) -> bool { self.ntasks.get() == 0 && self.get_timeout_due().is_none() }
fn ntasks_increment(&self) { assert!(self.ntasks.get() >= 0); self.ntasks.set(self.ntasks.get() + 1); }
在初始化v8实例时,绑定的c++方法中有一个Recv方法,该方法的作用时暴露一个Typescript的函数给rust,在deno的io.ts文件的start方法中执行libdeno.recv(handleAsyncMsgFromRust),将handleAsyncMsgFromRust函数通过c++方法暴露给rust。具体实现如下:
export function start(source?: string): msg.StartRes { libdeno.recv(handleAsyncMsgFromRust); // First we send an empty `Start` message to let the privileged side know we // are ready. The response should be a `StartRes` message containing the CLI // args and other info. const startResMsg = sendStart(); util.setLogDebug(startResMsg.debugFlag(), source); setGlobals(startResMsg.pid(), startResMsg.noColor(), startResMsg.execPath()!); return startResMsg; }
当异步操作执行完成后,可以在rust中直接调用handleAsyncMsgFromRust方法,将结果返回给Typescript。先看一下handleAsyncMsgFromRust方法的实现细节:
export function handleAsyncMsgFromRust(ui8: Uint8Array): void { // If a the buffer is empty, recv() on the native side timed out and we // did not receive a message. if (ui8 && ui8.length) { const bb = new flatbuffers.ByteBuffer(ui8); const base = msg.Base.getRootAsBase(bb); const cmdId = base.cmdId(); const promise = promiseTable.get(cmdId); util.assert(promise != null, `Expecting promise in table. ${cmdId}`); promiseTable.delete(cmdId); const err = errors.maybeError(base); if (err != null) { promise!.reject(err); } else { promise!.resolve(base); } } // Fire timers that have become runnable. fireTimers(); }
从代码handleAsyncMsgFromRust方法的实现中可以知道,首先通过flatbuffer反序列化返回的结果,然后获取返回结果的cmdId,根据cmdId获取之前创建的promise对象,然后调用promise.resolve方法触发promise.then中的代码执行。
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