Python에서 JSON 및 피클 사용 소개(코드 포함)

    _______________________________________________
    |    python           |         JSON            |
    -------------------------------------------------
    |    dict             |        object           |
    -------------------------------------------------
    |    list,tuple       |         array           |
    -------------------------------------------------
    |    str              |        string           |
    -------------------------------------------------
    |   int,float,Enums   |       number            |
    -------------------------------------------------
    |   True,False,None   |    true,false,null      |
    -------------------------------------------------

import json
import pickle
# ----------------------------------------------#
# 反序列化
# ----------------------------------------------#
# object
json_str = '{"name":"qiyue", "age":18}'     # JSON字符串
student = json.loads(json_str)    # JSON对象转换为字典
print(student)
print(json_str)
print(type(student))

# object
json_str1 = '[{"name":"qiyue", "age":18, "flag":false}, ' \
            '{"name":"qiyue", "age":18}]'     # JSON字符串
student1 = json.loads(json_str1)    # JSON对象转换为字典
print(type(student1), student1)
print(student1[0])

# ----------------------------------------------#
# 序列化
# ----------------------------------------------#
student2 = [
                {"name": "qiyue", "age": 18, "flag": False},
                {"name": "qiyue", "age": 18}
           ]

json_str1 = json.dumps(student2)    # 转换为字符串后可以利用正则表达式处理字符串
print(type(json_str1), json_str1)

# ----------------------------------------------#
# 处理的是文件
# ----------------------------------------------#
# 将数据写入文件
student3 = [
                {"name": "qiyue", "age": 18, "flag": False},
                {"name": "qiyue", "age": 18}
           ]
with open('data.json', 'w') as f:
    json.dump(student3, f)

# 读取数据
with open('data.json', 'r') as f:
    data = json.load(f)


# dumps(object)将对象序列化
list_a = ["English", "Math", "Chinese"]
list_b = pickle.dumps(list_a)   # 序列化数据
print(list_a)
print(list_b)

# loads(object)将对象原样恢复，并且对象类型也恢复原来的格式
list_c = pickle.loads(list_b)
print(list_c)


# dumps(object,file)将对象序列化后存储到文件中
group1 = ("baidu", "wen", "qingtian")
f1 = open('group.txt', 'wb')
pickle.dump(group1, f1, True)
f1.close()

# load(object, file)将文件中的信息恢复
f2 = open('group.txt', 'rb')
t = pickle.load(f2)
f2.close()
print(t)