PHP의 정적 변수 소개

function getdata(){
static $c2 = 0;//初始化语句
$c2 = $c2 + 1;
echo "$c2\n";
}
getdata()；//结果 1
getdata()；//结果 2

class C1 {
//use Counter;
static $c2=1;
public function inc() {
static $c;
$c = $c + 1;
echo "$c\n";
}
}
$o = new C1();
$o->inc(); // echo 1
$p = new C1();
$p->inc(); // echo 2
echo'
';
$p::$c2=5;
echo C1::$c2;//echo 5 静态成员变量不需要实例化就能访问，且访问速度快一些
echo'
';
echo $p::$c2;//echo 5
echo'
';
echo $o::$c2;//echo 5

class C3 {
//use Counter;
public static $c3=1;
public $c5 =5;
public static function inc1() {
echo C3::$c3;//
}
public static function inc2() {
echo $this->c5; //会报错 $this不允许出现在静态方法中
}
}
C3::inc1();// echo 1
C3::inc2(); //Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Using $this when not in object context

trait Counter {
public function inc() {
static $c = 0;
$c = $c + 1;
echo "$c\n";
}
}
class C1 {
use Counter;
}
class C2 {
use Counter;
}
$o = new C1();
$o->inc(); // echo 1
$o->inc(); // echo 2
$b = new C1();
$b->inc(); // echo 3
$b->inc(); // echo 4
$p = new C2();
$p->inc(); // echo 1
$p->inc(); // echo 2