MVVM 프레임워크가 양방향 바인딩을 해결하는 방법

const vm = new Mvvm({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
       title: 'mvvm title',
       name: 'mvvm name'
      },
     })

function Mvvm (options) {
 this.data = options.data
 const self = this
 Object.keys(this.data).forEach(key =>
  self.proxyKeys(key)
 )
}
Mvvm.prototype = {
 proxyKeys: function(key) {
  const self = this
  Object.defineProperty(this, key, {
   get: function () { // 这里的 get 和 set 实现了 vm.data.title 和 vm.title 的值同步
    return self.data[key]
   },
   set: function (newValue) {
    self.data[key] = newValue
   }
  })
 }
}

function Mvvm (options) {
 this.data = options.data
 // ...
 observe(this.data)
 new Compile(options.el, this)
}

let data = {
 number: 0
}
observe(data)
data.number = 1 // 值发生变化
function observe(data) {
 if (!data || typeof(data) !== 'object') {
  return
 }
 const self = this
 Object.keys(data).forEach(key =>
  self.defineReactive(data, key, data[key])
 )
}
function defineReactive(data, key, value) {
 observe(value) // 遍历嵌套对象
 Object.defineProperty(data, key, {
  get: function() {
   return value
  },
  set: function(newValue) {
   if (value !== newValue) {
    console.log('值发生变化', 'newValue:' + newValue + ' ' + 'oldValue:' + value)
    value = newValue
   }
  }
 })
}

// observer.js
function Dep() {
 this.subs = [] // 存放订阅者
}
Dep.prototype = {
 addSub: function(sub) { // 添加订阅者
  this.subs.push(sub)
 },
 notify: function() { // 通知订阅者更新
  this.subs.forEach(function(sub) {
   sub.update()
  })
 }
}
function observe(data) {...}
function defineReactive(data, key, value) {
 var dep = new Dep()
 observe(value) // 遍历嵌套对象
 Object.defineProperty(data, key, {
  get: function() {
   if (Dep.target) { // 往订阅器添加订阅者
    dep.addSub(Dep.target)
   }
   return value
  },
  set: function(newValue) {
   if (value !== newValue) {
    console.log('值发生变化', 'newValue:' + newValue + ' ' + 'oldValue:' + value)
    value = newValue
    dep.notify()
   }
  }
 })
}

// watcher.js
function Watcher(vm, exp, cb) {
 this.vm = vm
 this.exp = exp
 this.cb = cb
 this.value = this.get()
}
Watcher.prototype = {
 update: function() {
  this.run()
 },
 run: function() {
  // ...
  if (value !== oldVal) {
   this.cb.call(this.vm, value) // 触发 compile 中的回调
  }
 },
 get: function() {
  Dep.target = this // 缓存自己
  const value = this.vm.data[this.exp] // 强制执行监听器里的 get 函数
  Dep.target = null // 释放自己
  return value
 }
}

function Compile(el, vm) {
 this.vm = vm
 this.el = document.querySelector(el)
 this.fragment = null
 this.init()
}
Compile.prototype = {
 init: function() {
  if (this.el) {
   this.fragment = this.nodeToFragment(this.el) // 将节点转为 fragment 文档碎片
   this.compileElement(this.fragment) // 对 fragment 进行编译解析
   this.el.appendChild(this.fragment)
  }
 },
 nodeToFragment: function(el) {
  const fragment = document.createDocumentFragment()
  let child = el.firstChild // △ 第一个 firstChild 是 text
  while(child) {
   fragment.appendChild(child)
   child = el.firstChild
  }
  return fragment
 },
 compileElement: function(el) {...},
}

Compile.prototype = {
 init: function() {
  if (this.el) {
   this.fragment = this.nodeToFragment(this.el) // 将节点转为 fragment 文档碎片
   this.compileElement(this.fragment) // 对 fragment 进行编译解析
   this.el.appendChild(this.fragment)
  }
 },
 nodeToFragment: function(el) {...},
 compileElement: function(el) {...},
 compileText: function (node, exp) { // 对文本类型进行处理，将 {{abc}} 替换掉
  const self = this
  const initText = this.vm[exp]
  this.updateText(node, initText) // 初始化
  new Watcher(this.vm, exp, function(value) { // 实例化订阅者
   self.updateText(node, value)
  })
 },
 compileEvent: function (node, vm, exp, dir) { // 对事件指令进行处理
  const eventType = dir.split(':')[1]
  const cb = vm.methods && vm.methods[exp]
  if (eventType && cb) {
   node.addEventListener(eventType, cb.bind(vm), false)
  }
 },
 compileModel: function (node, vm, exp) { // 对 v-model 进行处理
  let val = vm[exp]
  const self = this
  this.modelUpdater(node, val)
  node.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
   const newValue = e.target.value
   self.vm[exp] = newValue // 实现 view 到 model 的绑定
  })
 },
}