PHP에서 역 폴란드어 알고리즘의 원리와 사용법

<?php
/**
 * math_rpn 
 *
 * 实现逆波兰式算法
 *  
 */
class math_rpn {
  //初始的计算表达式
  private $_expression = &#39;&#39;;
  //处理后的逆波兰表达式
  private $_rpnexp = array();
  //模拟栈结构的数组
  private $_stack = array(&#39;#&#39;);
  //正则判断
  //private $_reg  = &#39;/^([A-Za-z0-9\(\)\+\-\*\/])*$/&#39;;
  //优先级
  private $_priority = array(&#39;#&#39; => 0, &#39;(&#39; => 10, &#39;+&#39; => 20, &#39;-&#39; => 20, &#39;*&#39; => 30, &#39;/&#39; => 30);
  //四则运算
  private $_operator = array(&#39;(&#39;, &#39;+&#39;, &#39;-&#39;, &#39;*&#39;, &#39;/&#39;, &#39;)&#39;);
  public function __construct($expression) {
    $this->_init($expression);
  }
  private function _init($expression) {
    $this->_expression = $expression;
  }
  public function exp2rpn() {
    $len = strlen($this->_expression);
    for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
      $char = substr($this->_expression, $i, 1);
      if ($char == &#39;(&#39;) {
        $this->_stack[] = $char;
        continue;
      } else if ( ! in_array($char, $this->_operator)) {
        $this->_rpnexp[] = $char;
        continue;
      } else if ($char == &#39;)&#39;) {
        for($j = count($this->_stack); $j >= 0; $j--) {
          $tmp = array_pop($this->_stack);
          if ($tmp == "(") {
            break; 
          } else {
            $this->_rpnexp[] = $tmp;
          }
        }
        continue;
      } else if ($this->_priority[$char] <= $this->_priority[end($this->_stack)]) {
        $this->_rpnexp[] = array_pop($this->_stack);
        $this->_stack[] = $char;
        continue;
      } else {
        $this->_stack[] = $char;
        continue;
      }
    }
    for($i = count($this->_stack); $i >= 0; $i--) {
      if (end($this->_stack) == &#39;#&#39;) break;
      $this->_rpnexp[] = array_pop($this->_stack); 
    }
    return $this->_rpnexp;
  }
}
//测试实例
$expression = "(A*(B+C)-E+F)*G";
var_dump($expression);
$mathrpn = new math_rpn($expression);
var_dump($mathrpn->exp2rpn());
/*End of php*/