SPL 기반 PHP에서 구현된 반복자 단계에 대한 자세한 설명

//部门类
class Department{
  private $_name;
  private $_employees;
  function construct($name){
    $this->_name = $name;
    $this->employees = array();
  }
  function addEmployee(Employee $e){
    $this->_employees[] = $e;
    echo "员工{$e->getName()}被分配到{$this->_name}中去";
  }
}
//员工类
class Employee{
  private $_name;
  function construct($name){
    $this->_name = $name;
  }
  function getName(){
    return $this->_name;
  }
}
//应用：
$lsgo = new Department('LSGO实验室');
$e1 = new Employee("小锦");
$e2 = new Employee("小猪");
$lsgo->addEmployee($e1);
$lsgo->addEmployee($e2);

class Department implements Iterator
{
  private $_name;
  private $_employees;
  private $_position;//标志当前数组指针位置
  function construct($name)
  {
    $this->_name = $name;
    $this->employees = array();
    $this->_position = 0;
  }
  function addEmployee(Employee $e)
  {
    $this->_employees[] = $e;
    echo "员工{$e->getName()}被分配到{$this->_name}中去";
  }
  //实现 Iterator 接口要求实现的方法
  function current()
  {
    return $this->_employees[$this->_position];
  }
  function key()
  {
    return $this->_position;
  }
  function next()
  {
    $this->_position++;
  }
  function rewind()
  {
    $this->_position = 0;
  }
  function valid()
  {
    return isset($this->_employees[$this->_position]);
  }
}
//Employee 类同前
//应用：
$lsgo = new Department('LSGO实验室');
$e1 = new Employee("小锦");
$e2 = new Employee("小猪");
$lsgo->addEmployee($e1);
$lsgo->addEmployee($e2);
echo "LSGO实验室部员情况：";
//这里其实遍历的$_employee
foreach($lsgo as $val){
  echo "部员{$val->getName()}";
}

class Department implements Iterator,Countable{
  //前面同上
  //实现Countable中要求实现的方法
  function count(){
    return count($this->_employees);
  }
}
//应用：
echo "员工数量：";
echo count($lsgo);