PHP 배열 처리(Array 함수)

[1,  5,  1.1,  'abc'  true,  false] //可以存储任何数据，此时为'默认下标'，

[2=>1,  5=>5,  3=>1.1,  7=>'abc'  0=>true]//下标可以任意设定（无需顺序，无需连续）

[2=>1,  5,  1=>1.1,  'abc'  0=>true]//可以加下标，也可以不加（默认下标）,下标分别是：2,3,1,4,0

//默认下标规则：前面已经用过的最大数字下标+1

[2=>1,  'dd'=>5,  1=>1.1,  'abc'  0=>true]//混合下标，同样遵循默认下标规则

[-2=>1,  'dd'=>5,  1.1,  'abc'  true]; //负数下标不算在整数下标中，而只当作字符下标

//则最好3项的下标是：0, 1, 2

[2.7=>1,  'dd'=>5,  1=>1.1,  'abc'  0=>true]//浮点数下标为自动转换为整数，且直接抹掉小数

['2.7' =>1,  'dd'=>5,  '11'=>1.1,  'abc'  true]//纯数字字符串下标，当作数字看待，

//则此时下标为：2, 'dd', 11, 12, 13

[2=>1,  'dd'=>5,  true=>1.1,  'abc'  false=>true]//布尔值当下标，则true为1，false为0；

[2=>1,  'dd'=>5,  2=>1.1,  'abc'  true]//如果下标跟前面的重复，则单纯覆盖前面同名下标的值

$array = [
    'name' => 'zhaosi',
    'age' => 20,
    'sex' => '女'
];

$array = [
    [
        'name' => 'xiaoming',
        'age' => 17,
        'sex' => '男'
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'wanghua',
        'age' => 16,
        'sex' => '女'
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'zhaosi',
        'age' => 20,
        'sex' => '女'
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'zhangsan',
        'age' => 22,
        'sex' => '男'
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'wangli',
        'age' => 12,
        'sex' => '女'
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'zhuhua',
        'age' => 14,
        'sex' => '男'
    ]
];

$array = [
    [
        'name' => 'xiaoming',
        'age' => 17,
        'sex' => '男'
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'wanghua',
        'age' => 16,
        'sex' => '女'
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'zhaosi',
        'age' => 20,
        'sex' => '女'
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'zhangsan',
        'age' => 22,
        'sex' => '男'
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'wangli',
        'age' => 12,
        'sex' => '女'
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'zhuhua',
        'age' => 14,
        'sex' => '男'
    ]
];



foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
    echo $value['name'];
    echo $value['age'];
    echo $value['sex'];
}

xiaoming
17
男
wanghua
16
女
zhaosi
20
女
zhangsan
22
男
wangli
12
女
zhuhua
14
男

int count(mixed var[,int mode])

$a = array(
    "a",
    "b",
    "c",
    "d"
);
echo count($a); //输出个数4
$b = array(
    "a" => array(
        1,
        2,
        3
    ) ,
    "b" => array(
        4,
        5,
        6
    )
);
echo count($b, 1); //输出 8
echo count($b); //输出 2y([b]=>2 [d]=>4)

array array_count_values(array input)

$array=array(1,"a",1,"b","a");
$newarray=array_count_values($array);
print_r($newarray);//输出array([1]=>2 [a]=>2 [b]=>1)

array array_unique(array array)

$a=array("a"=>1,"b"=>2,"c"=>1);
print_r(array_unique($a));//输出 array([a]=>1 [b]=>2)

array array_filter(array input [,callback callback])

function myFun($var) {
    if ($var % 2 == 0) {
        return true;
    }
}
$array = array(
    "a" => 1,
    "b" => 2,
    "c" => 3,
    "d" => 4
);
print_r($array, "myFun"); //输出 array([b]=>2 [d]=>4)

bool array_walk( array &array,callback funcname [,mixed userdata])

function myFunc1($value, $key) {
    echo "key=$key value=$value";
}
$a = ["a" => "lin1", "b" => "lin2", "c" => "lin3"];
array_walk($a, "myFunc1");
function myFunc2($value, $key, $str) {
    echo "$key $value";
}
array_walk($a, "myFunc2");
function myFunc3($value, $key) {
    $value = "lin.su";
}
array_walk($a, "myFunc3");
print_r($a); //$a 是一个引用数组

array array_map(callback callback,array arr1[,arry ....])

function myFunc($v1, $v2) {
    if ($v1 == $v2) {
        return "same";
    }
    return "different";
}
$a = [1, 2, 3];
$b = [1, 4, 3];
print_r(array_map("myFunc", $a, $b)); //输出 array([0]=>same [1]=>difference [2]=>same)
print_r(array_map(null, $a, $b));

array(
[0]=>array([0]=>1 [1]=>2 [2]=>3)
[1]=>array([0]=>1 [1]=>2 [2]=>3)
)