RxJava2.x 및 ReTrofit2.x 멀티 스레드를 사용하여 파일을 다운로드하는 방법의 예

  compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:latest.release'
  compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:latest.release'
  //network - squareup
  compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:latest.release'
  compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:latest.release'
  compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:latest.release'
  compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:latest.release'

public interface DownloadService {
  @Streaming
  @GET
  //downParam下载参数，传下载区间使用
  //url 下载链接
  Observable<ResponseBody> download(@Header("RANGE") String downParam,@Url String url);
}

  public RetrofitHelper(String url, DownloadProgressListener listener) {

    DownloadProgressInterceptor interceptor = new DownloadProgressInterceptor(listener);

    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
        .addInterceptor(interceptor)
        .retryOnConnectionFailure(true)
        .connectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
        .build();
    retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl(url)
        .client(client)
        .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
        .build();
  }

 public Observable download(@NonNull final long start, @NonNull final long end, @NonNull final String url, final File file, final Subscriber subscriber) {
    String str = "";
    if (end == -1) {
      str = "";
    } else {
      str = end + "";
    }
    return retrofit.create(DownloadService.class).download("bytes=" + start + "-" + str, url).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).unsubscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).map(new Func1<ResponseBody, ResponseBody>() {
      @Override
      public ResponseBody call(ResponseBody responseBody) {
        return responseBody;
      }
    }).observeOn(Schedulers.computation()).doOnNext(new Action1<ResponseBody>() {
      @Override
      public void call(ResponseBody responseBody) {
        //第一次请求全部文件长度
        if (end == -1) {
          try {
            RandomAccessFile randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
            randomFile.setLength(responseBody.contentLength());
            long one = responseBody.contentLength() / 3;
            download(0, one, url, file, subscriber).mergeWith(download(one, one * 2, url, file, subscriber)).mergeWith(download(one * 2, responseBody.contentLength(), url, file, subscriber)).subscribe(subscriber);

          } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
        } else {
          FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
          fileUtils.writeFile(start, end, responseBody.byteStream(), file);
        }

      }
    }).subscribeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread());
  }

subscriber = new Subscriber() {
      @Override
      public void onCompleted() {
        Log.e("MainActivity", "onCompleted下下载完成");
//        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onCompleted下下载完成", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        installAPK("mnt/sdcard/aaaaaaaaa.apk");
      }

      @Override
      public void onError(Throwable e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        Log.e("MainActivity", "onError: " + e.getMessage());
      }

      @Override
      public void onNext(Object o) {

      }
    };

 RetrofitHelper RetrofitHelper = new RetrofitHelper("http://gdown.baidu.com/data/wisegame/0904344dee4a2d92/", new DownloadProgressListener() {
      @Override
      public void update(long bytesRead, long contentLength, boolean done) {

        SharedPF.getSharder().setLong("update", bytesRead);
        pro.setProgress((int) ((double) bytesRead / contentLength * 100));
        temp++;
        if (temp <= 1) {
          Log.e("MainActivity", "update" + bytesRead + "");
        }
      }
    });
    RetrofitHelper.download(0, -1, "QQ_718.apk", new File("mnt/sdcard/", "aaaaaaaaa.apk"), subscriber).subscribe(new Subscriber() {
      @Override
      public void onCompleted() {

      }

      @Override
      public void onError(Throwable e) {

      }

      @Override
      public void onNext(Object o) {

      }
    });

  }

  // 安装APK
  public void installAPK(String filePath) {
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);// 广播里面操作需要加上这句，存在于一个独立的栈里
    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(filePath)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
    mainActivity.startActivity(intent);
  }