HTML5에서 사진을 찍고 이미지를 압축하기 위해 카메라를 호출하는 방법에 대한 자세한 설명

<input type="file" capture=camera accept="image/*">//相机
<input type="file" accept="image/*">//相册

var MAX_WH=800;
var image=new Image();
image.onload=function () {
  if(image.height > MAX_WH) {
    // 宽度等比例缩放 *= 
    image.width *= MAX_WH/ image.height;
    image.height = MAX_WH;
  }
  if(image.width > MAX_WH) {
    // 宽度等比例缩放 *= 
    image.height *= MAX_WH/ image.width;
    image.width = MAX_WH;
  }
}
image.src=dataURL;//dataURL通过FileReader获取

var quality=80;
var cvs = document.createElement('canvas');
cvs.width = image.width;
cvs.heigh = image.height;
var context=cvs.getContext("2d");
context.drawImage(image, 0, 0,image.width, image.height);
dataURL = cvs.toDataURL('image/jpeg', quality/100);

//file通过input标签获取
EXIF.getData(file,function(){
  orientation=EXIF.getTag(file,'Orientation');
});

switch (orientation) {
  case 6:
  case 8:
    cvs.width = height;
    cvs.height = width;
    break;
}
var context=cvs.getContext("2d");
switch(orientation){
  //iphone横屏拍摄，此时home键在左侧
  case 3:
  // 180度向左旋转
  context.translate(width, height);
  context.rotate(Math.PI);
  break;
  //iphone竖屏拍摄，此时home键在下方(正常拿手机的方向)
  case 6:
  context.rotate(0.5 * Math.PI);
  context.translate(0, -height);
  break;
  //iphone竖屏拍摄，此时home键在上方
  case 8:
  // 逆时针旋转90度
  context.rotate(-0.5 * Math.PI);
  context.translate(-width, 0);
  break;
}

$('input[type=file]').change(function(e) {
  var file = this.files[0];
  var mime_type=file.type;
  var orientation=0;
  if (file && /^image\//i.test(file.type)) {
    EXIF.getData(file,function(){
      orientation=EXIF.getTag(file,'Orientation');
    });

    var reader = new FileReader();
    reader.onloadend = function () {
      var width,height;
      var MAX_WH=800;
      var image=new Image();
      image.onload=function () {
        if(image.height > MAX_WH) {
          // 宽度等比例缩放 *= 
          image.width *= MAX_WH / image.height;
          image.height = MAX_WH;
        }
        if(image.width > MAX_WH) {
          // 宽度等比例缩放 *= 
          image.height *= MAX_WH / image.width;
          image.width = MAX_WH;
        }
        //压缩
        var quality=80;
        var cvs = document.createElement('canvas');
        cvs.width = width = image.width;
        cvs.height =height = image.height;

        switch (orientation) {
          case 6:
          case 8:
            cvs.width = height;
            cvs.height = width;
            break;
        }

        var context=cvs.getContext("2d");

        //解决ios图片旋转问题 
        switch(orientation){
          //iphone横屏拍摄，此时home键在左侧
          case 3:
          // 180度向左旋转
          context.translate(width, height);
          context.rotate(Math.PI);
          break;
          //iphone竖屏拍摄，此时home键在下方(正常拿手机的方向)
          case 6:
          context.rotate(0.5 * Math.PI);
          context.translate(0, -height);
          break;
          //iphone竖屏拍摄，此时home键在上方
          case 8:
          // 逆时针旋转90度
          context.rotate(-0.5 * Math.PI);
          context.translate(-width, 0);
          break;
        }
        context.drawImage(image, 0, 0,image.width, image.height);
        dataURL = cvs.toDataURL('image/jpeg', quality/100);
        //获取识别结果
        ...
      }
      image.src=dataURL;
    };
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);
  }else{
    alert("只能识别图片！")
  }
});