JavaScript 프로토타입 체인 상속 방법의 사용법과 단점에 대한 자세한 설명

function Person(){
     this.name = 'Simon';
}
Person.prototype.say = function(){
     alert('My name is '+this.name);
}
function F2E(id){
     this.id = id;
     this.showId = function(){
          alert('Good morning,Sir,My work number is '+this.id);
     }
}
F2E.prototype = new Person();

var simon = new F2E(9527);
simon.say();
simon.showId();
alert(simon.hasOwnProperty('id')); //检查是否为自身属性

F2E.prototype = new Person()

function Person(name){
     this.name = name;
}
Person.prototype.say = function(){
     alert('My name is '+this.name);
}
function F2E(name,id){
     this.id = id;
     this.showId = function(){
          alert('Good morning,Sir,My work number is '+this.id);
     }
}
F2E.prototype = new Person();

var simon = new F2E("Simon",9527);
simon.say();
simon.showId();

 
function Person(name){
     this.name = name;
}

Person.prototype.say = function(){
     alert('My name is '+this.name);
}

function F2E(name,id){
     this.id = id;
     this.showId = function(){
          alert('Good morning,Sir,My work number is '+this.id);
     }
}

F2E.prototype = new Person();  //此处无法进行传值，this.name或者name都不行，直接写F2E.prototype = new Person('wood')是可以的，但是这样的话simon.say()就变成了My name is wood

var simon = new F2E("Simon",9527);
simon.say();  //弹出 My name is undefined
simon.showId();