mysql의 성능을 최적화하는 방법은 무엇입니까? 성능 최적화를 달성하기 위한 실용적인 방법(초보자 참고용)

innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT

mysql -u [USER_NAME] -p -e "SHOW TABLES IN [DATABASE_NAME];" | tail -n +2 | xargs -I '{}' echo "ALTER TABLE {} ENGINE=InnoDB;" > alter_table.sql
perl -p -i -e 's/(search_[a-z_]+ ENGINE=)InnoDB//1MyISAM/g' alter_table.sql
mysql -u [USER_NAME] -p [DATABASE_NAME] < alter_table.sql

innodb_file_per_table=1

mysql> SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'innodb_buffer_pool_pages_%';
+----------------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name                    | Value  |
+----------------------------------+--------+
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_data    | 129037 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_dirty   | 362    |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed | 9998   |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_free    | 0      |  !!!!!!!!
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_misc    | 2035   |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_total   | 131072 |
+----------------------------------+--------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 1/200 of buffer_pool
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct 80%

SELECT DISTINCT
    CONCAT('SELECT ',ndxcollist,' FROM ',db,'.',tb,
    ' ORDER BY ',ndxcollist,';') SelectQueryToLoadCache
    FROM
    (
        SELECT
            engine,table_schema db,table_name tb,
            index_name,GROUP_CONCAT(column_name ORDER BY seq_in_index) ndxcollist
        FROM
        (
            SELECT
                B.engine,A.table_schema,A.table_name,
                A.index_name,A.column_name,A.seq_in_index
            FROM
                information_schema.statistics A INNER JOIN
                (
                    SELECT engine,table_schema,table_name
                    FROM information_schema.tables WHERE
                    engine='InnoDB'
                ) B USING (table_schema,table_name)
            WHERE B.table_schema NOT IN ('information_schema','mysql')
            ORDER BY table_schema,table_name,index_name,seq_in_index
        ) A
        GROUP BY table_schema,table_name,index_name
    ) AA
ORDER BY db,tb
;

mysql -uroot -AN < /root/MakeSelectQueriesToLoad.sql > /root/SelectQueriesToLoad.sql

CREATE TABLE mydb.mytablenew LIKE mydb.mytable;
INSERT INTO mydb.mytablenew SELECT * FROM mydb.mytable;
ALTER TABLE mydb.mytable RENAME mydb.mytablezap;
ALTER TABLE mydb.mytablenew RENAME mydb.mytable;
DROP TABLE mydb.mytablezap;

SHOW CREATE TABLE db1.tb1/G

ADD UNIQUE INDEX
ADD INDEX

ALTER TABLE users ADD UNIQUE INDEX username_ndx (username);
ALTER TABLE users ADD UNIQUE INDEX username_password_ndx (username,password);

echo “select username,password from users;” > /var/lib/mysql/upcache.sql

[mysqld]
init-file=/var/lib/mysql/upcache.sql

log=/var/log/mysql.log

long_query_time=1
log-slow-queries=/var/log/mysql/log-slow-queries.log