PHP 객체 인터페이스란 무엇입니까? 다양한 클래스 인터페이스 코드에 대한 자세한 설명

<?php

// 声明一个&#39;iTemplate&#39;接口
interface iTemplate
{
    public function setVariable($name, $var);
    public function getHtml($template);
}


// 实现接口
// 下面的写法是正确的
class Template implements iTemplate
{
    private $vars = array();
  
    public function setVariable($name, $var)
    {
        $this->vars[$name] = $var;
    }
  
    public function getHtml($template)
    {
        foreach($this->vars as $name => $value) {
            $template = str_replace(&#39;{&#39; . $name . &#39;}&#39;, $value, $template);
        }
 
        return $template;
    }
}

// 下面的写法是错误的，会报错，因为没有实现 getHtml()：
// Fatal error: Class BadTemplate contains 1 abstract methods
// and must therefore be declared abstract (iTemplate::getHtml)
class BadTemplate implements iTemplate
{
    private $vars = array();
  
    public function setVariable($name, $var)
    {
        $this->vars[$name] = $var;
    }
}
?>

<?php
interface a
{
    public function foo();
}

interface b extends a
{
    public function baz(Baz $baz);
}

// 正确写法
class c implements b
{
    public function foo()
    {
    }

    public function baz(Baz $baz)
    {
    }
}

// 错误写法会导致一个致命错误
class d implements b
{
    public function foo()
    {
    }

    public function baz(Foo $foo)
    {
    }
}
?>

<?php
interface a
{
    public function foo();
}

interface b
{
    public function bar();
}

interface c extends a, b
{
    public function baz();
}

class d implements c
{
    public function foo()
    {
    }

    public function bar()
    {
    }

    public function baz()
    {
    }
}
?>