php: 클래스 멤버에 대한 액세스 제어

<?php
class MyClass
{
    public $public = &#39;Public&#39;;
    protected $protected = &#39;Protected&#39;;
    private $private = &#39;Private&#39;;
    function printHello()
    {
        echo $this->public;
        echo $this->protected;
        echo $this->private;
    }
}
$obj = new MyClass();
echo $obj->public; // 这行能被正常执行
echo $obj->protected; // 这行会产生一个致命错误
echo $obj->private; // 这行也会产生一个致命错误
$obj->printHello(); // 输出 Public、Protected 和 Private
class MyClass2 extends MyClass
{
    // 可以对 public 和 protected 进行重定义，但 private 而不能
    protected $protected = &#39;Protected2&#39;;
    function printHello()
    {
        echo $this->public;
        echo $this->protected;
        echo $this->private;
    }
}
$obj2 = new MyClass2();
echo $obj->public; // 这行能被正常执行
echo $obj2->private; // 未定义 private
echo $obj2->protected; // 这行会产生一个致命错误
$obj2->printHello(); // 输出 Public、Protected2，但不会输出 Private
class Bar 
{
    public function test() {
        $this->testPrivate();
        $this->testPublic();
    }
    public function testPublic() {
        echo "Bar::testPublic\n";
    }
    
    private function testPrivate() {
        echo "Bar::testPrivate\n";
    }
}
class Foo extends Bar 
{
    public function testPublic() {
        echo "Foo::testPublic\n";
    }
    
    private function testPrivate() {
        echo "Foo::testPrivate\n";
    }
}
$myFoo = new foo();
$myFoo->test(); // Bar::testPrivate 
                // Foo::testPublic
?>