PHP의 익명 함수 및 클로저 예제에 대한 자세한 설명

$closureFunc = function(){　　　　.... };
   eg: 把匿名函数赋值给变量，通过变量来调用
$closureFunc = function($str){　　 echo $str;  };  $closureFunc("hello world!");
  输出： hello world!

function closureFunc1(){    $func = function(){        echo "hello";
    };    $func();
}
closureFunc1();//输出: hello

function closureFunc2(){    $num = 1;    $func = function(){        echo $num;
    };    $func();
}
closureFunc2();//Notice: Undefined variable: num

function closureFunc2(){    $num = 1;    $func = function() use($num){        echo $num;
    };    $func();
}
closureFunc2();//输出: 1

function closureFunc3(){    $num = 1;    $func = function() use($num){        echo $num;
    };    return $func;
}$func = closureFunc3(); //函数返回匿名函数$func(); //然后我们在用$func() 调用//输出: 1

function closureFunc4(){    $num = 1;    $func = function($str) use($num){        echo $num;        echo "\n";        echo $str;
    };    return $func;
}$func = closureFunc4();$func("hello, closure4");//输出:
//1
//hello, closure4

function closureFunc5(){    $num = 1;    $func = function() use($num) {        echo "\n";        $num++;        echo $num;
    };    echo "\n";    echo $num;    return $func;
}$func = closureFunc5();$func();$func();$func();//输出:
// 1
// 2
// 2
// 2

function closureFunc5(){    $num = 2;    $func = function() use(&$num) {        echo "\n";        $num++;        echo $num;
    };    echo "\n";    echo $num;    return $func;
}$func = closureFunc5();$func();$func();$func();//输出:
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5

function callFunc($func){    $func("argv");
}
callFunc(function($str){    echo $str;
})//输出：
// argv