Lone Ao Canglang이 작성한 Servlet+JSP+JavaBean 개발 모델()을 살펴보는 것이 좋습니다.
그의 JavaWeb 학습 요약을 모두 읽는 것이 가장 좋습니다. JSP 전달의 매개 변수도 그에게서 배웠습니다
매우 유용하다고 생각합니다. 특히 프로젝트를 할 때 코드를 많이 절약할 수 있습니다
One: 필수 패키지
이전 글 JDBC+Servlet+jsp() 내용을 토대로 새로운 함수 코드를 추가합니다.
zhu.jdbc.unit 패키지(매개변수 정의를 저장하는 데 사용되는 클래스) 아래에 WebUtils.java 클래스를 만듭니다.
WebUtils 코드는 다음과 같습니다.
1 package zhu.jdbc.unit; 2 3 import java.util.Enumeration; 4 import java.util.UUID; 5 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 7 8 import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils; 9 10 /**11 * 把request对象中的请求参数封装到bean中12 *
13 * @author Xiao_Zhu14 *
15 */16 public class WebUtils {17 18 /**19 * 将request对象转换成T对象20 *
21 * @param request22 * @param clazz23 * @return24 */25 public static <T> T request2Bean(HttpServletRequest request, Class<T> clazz) {26 /*27 * JDK中，普通的Class.newInstance()方法的定义返回Object，要将该返回类型强制转换为另一种类型;28 * 但是使用泛型的Class<T>，Class.newInstance()方法具有一个特定的返回类型;29 * java反射就是从Class<T>类开始的,Class<T>是没有公共的构造方法,虽然没有构造方法,但是有相应的方法可以获取类的变量和类型30 * “?”是一个匹配字符，匹配任意类型；“T”匹配的是某一具体的类型，如String。如果知道Class的具体类型，可以直接使用Class<T>,32 * 如Class<String>33 */34 try {// 创建对象(这里的是创建Tb_User的对象)35 T bean = clazz.newInstance();36 // 使用枚举获取 参数-->key-value 键值对37 Enumeration<String> e = request.getParameterNames();38 while (e.hasMoreElements()) {39 String key = (String) e.nextElement();40 String value = request.getParameter(key);41 BeanUtils.setProperty(bean, key, value);42 }43 return bean;44 } catch (Exception e) {45 throw new RuntimeException(e);46 }47 }48 49 /**50 * 生成UUID51 *
52 * @return53 */54 public static String makeId() {55 return UUID.randomUUID().toString();56 }57 }좀 더 명확히 하기 위해 다른 서블릿과 jsp
zhu.jdbc.servlet 패키지 아래에 Servlet_TbUser2.java 클래스를 만듭니다(매개변수 정의를 저장하는 데 사용되는 클래스)
주요 차이점은 WebUtils 클래스의 request2Bean 메소드가 호출되지 않을 때 특수 전달 매개변수는 다음과 같습니다.
호출 후 다음과 같습니다.
코드는 다음과 같습니다.
1 package zhu.jdbc.servlet; 2 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 import java.sql.Date; 5 import java.text.ParseException; 6 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 7 import java.util.List; 8 9 import javax.servlet.ServletException;10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;12 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;13 14 15 16 import zhu.jdbc.domain.Tb_User;17 import zhu.jdbc.service.ITb_UserService;18 import zhu.jdbc.service.imp.ITb_UserServiceImpI;19 import zhu.jdbc.unit.WebUtils;20 21 public class Servlet_TbUser2 extends HttpServlet {22 /**23 *
24 */25 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;26 ITb_UserService myITb_UserService = new ITb_UserServiceImpI();27 28 @Override29 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)30 throws ServletException, IOException {31 doPost(req, resp);32 }33 34 @Override35 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,36 HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {37 request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");// 解决乱码38 String type = request.getParameter("who");39 // 新增40 if ("Insert".equals(type)) {41 Insert(request, response);42 }43 //查询所有数据44 else if("queryAll".equals(type)){45 queryAll(request, response);46 }
47 }48 49 // 新增50 public void Insert(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)51 throws ServletException, IOException {52 /*注册字符串到日期的转换器
53 * ConvertUtils.register(new DateLocaleConverter(), java.util.Date.class);
54 * */ 55 //将jsp页面专递参数封装到 domain层的 Tb_User对象中56 Tb_User tb_User=WebUtils.request2Bean(request, Tb_User.class);
57 System.out.println(tb_User.getName());
58 // 把获取到的这些值放到user里59 Tb_User user = new Tb_User();60 try {61 // 下面两句是把 string 转换为 sql类型的 时间格式62 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");63 String time=sdf.format(tb_User.getBirthday());64 user.setBirthday(new Date(sdf.parse(time).getTime()));65 user.setEmail(tb_User.getEmail());66 user.setName(tb_User.getName());67 user.setPassword(tb_User.getPassword());
68 user.setSex(tb_User.isSex());69 // 最后调用服务来添加70 String message = null;71 if (myITb_UserService.insertData(user) == true) {72 queryAll(request, response);73 } else {74 message = "新增失败!!!";75 request.setAttribute("msg", message);76 request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);77 }78 } catch (Exception e1) {79 e1.printStackTrace();80 }81 }82 //查询所有的数据83 public void queryAll(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException{84 List<Tb_User> lis=myITb_UserService.queryAllData();
85 request.setAttribute("list", lis);86 request.getRequestDispatcher("/jsp/WebUtils_User.jsp").forward(request, response);87 }88 89 }3.jsp
WebUtils_User.jsp
생성
WebUtils_User.jsp의 코드
1 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 2 <% 3 String path = request.getContextPath(); 4 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 5 %> 6 <!-- c标签要使用,那么就必须要有它 --> 7 <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> 8 <c:set scope="page" var="url" 9 value="${pageContext.request.contextPath }"></c:set>10 11 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">12 <html>13 <head>14 <base href="<%=basePath%>"> 15 <title>My JSP 'WebUtils_User.jsp' starting page</title> 16 </head>17 18 <body>19 <div align="center"20 style="width: 400px; position: relative;left:450px">21 <form action="${url}/zhu/Servlet_TbUser2?who=Insert" method="post">22 <h4>新增用户</h4>23 姓名: <input type="text" name="name"><br />24 密码: <input type="text" name="password"><br /> 25 出生日期 : <input type="text" name="birthday"><br /> 26 性别: <select name="sex">27 <option value="0">男</option>28 <option value="1">女</option>29 </select><br /> 30 <input type="submit" value="新增"/>31 <hr />32 </form>33 </div> 34 <div align="center"style="width: 400px; position: relative;left:450px;">35 <form action="${url}/zhu/Servlet_TbUser2?who=queryAll" method="post"> 36 <input type="submit" value="查询所有的数据"/> <br/>37 <table border="1" cellspacing="0"> 38 <thead>39 <tr><td>ID</td><td>姓名</td><td>密码</td><td>日期</td><td>性别</td><td>操作</td></tr>40 </thead>41 <tbody>42 <c:forEach items="${list}" var="list">43 <tr>44 <td>${list.id }</td>45 <td>${list.name }</td>46 <td>${list.password }</td>47 <td>${list.birthday }</td> 48 <td><c:if test="${list.sex==false }">男</c:if>49 <c:if test="${list.sex==true }">女</c:if></td>50 <td><a href= "${url}/zhu/Servlet_TbUser?who=queryById&id=${list.id}" style='text-decoration:none' >修改 </a> 51 <a href= "${url}/zhu/Servlet_TbUser?who=delete&id=${list.id}" style='text-decoration:none' >删除</a> </td> 52 </tr>53 </c:forEach>54 </tbody>55 </table>56 <hr />57 </form>58 </div> 59 </body>60 </html>
효과는 다음과 같습니다
둘: jQuery 가격 인상 양식 사용
jquery-2.1.4.min.js 파일 적용
jQuery-2.1을 적용합니다. 방금 WebUtils_User.jsp에 4.min.js 파일이 있습니다. jQuery WebUtils_User.jsp의 전체 코드는 다음과 같습니다. 
1 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 2 <% 3 String path = request.getContextPath(); 4 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 5 %> 6 <!-- c标签要使用,那么就必须要有它 --> 7 <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> 8 <c:set scope="page" var="url" 9 value="${pageContext.request.contextPath }"></c:set>10 11 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">12 <html>13 <head>14 <base href="<%=basePath%>"> 15 <title>My JSP 'WebUtils_User.jsp' starting page</title> 16 <script type="text/javascript" src="${url}/js/jquery-2.1.4.min.js?1.1.11"></script>17 <script type="text/javascript">18 function funInsert(){19 //专递的参数和定义的变量必须要遵循驼峰形式的格式20 var userName=$("#name").val();21 var userPassword=$("#password").val();22 var userSex=$("#sex").val();23 var userBirthday=$("#birthday").val();
24 //那面的专递的参数 如:name,password...必须要与domain层的表的名称对应,25 $.post("${url}/zhu/Servlet_TbUser2",{who:'jQueryInsert',name:userName,password:userPassword,sex:userSex,birthday:userBirthday},
26 function(getData){27 console.log(getData);
28 alert(getData.msg);
29 30 },"json");31 }32 33 </script>34 </head>35 36 <body>37 38 <div align="center"39 style="width: 400px; position: relative;left:450px">40 <form action="${url}/zhu/Servlet_TbUser2?who=Insert" method="post">41 <h4>新增用户</h4>42 姓名: <input type="text" name="name"><br />43 密码: <input type="text" name="password"><br /> 44 出生日期 : <input type="text" name="birthday"><br /> 45 性别: <select name="sex">46 <option value="0">男</option>47 <option value="1">女</option>48 </select><br /> 49 <input type="submit" value="新增"/>50 <hr />51 </form>52 </div> 53 <div align="center"style="width: 400px; position: relative;left:450px;">54 <form action="${url}/zhu/Servlet_TbUser2?who=queryAll" method="post"> 55 <input type="submit" value="查询所有的数据"/> <br/>56 <table border="1" cellspacing="0"> 57 <thead>58 <tr><td>ID</td><td>姓名</td><td>密码</td><td>日期</td><td>性别</td><td>操作</td></tr>59 </thead>60 <tbody>61 <c:forEach items="${list}" var="list">62 <tr>63 <td>${list.id }</td>64 <td>${list.name }</td>65 <td>${list.password }</td>66 <td>${list.birthday }</td> 67 <td><c:if test="${list.sex==false }">男</c:if>68 <c:if test="${list.sex==true }">女</c:if></td>69 <td><a href= "${url}/zhu/Servlet_TbUser?who=queryById&id=${list.id}" style='text-decoration:none' >修改 </a> 70 <a href= "${url}/zhu/Servlet_TbUser?who=delete&id=${list.id}" style='text-decoration:none' >删除</a> </td> 71 </tr>72 </c:forEach>73 </tbody>74 </table>75 <hr />76 </form>77 </div> 78 79 <div align="center"80 style="width: 400px; position: relative;left:450px"> 81 <h4>不用使用form标签提交表单,使用jQuery的post来提交表单</h4>82 <h5>新增用户</h5> 83 姓名: <input type="text" id="name"><br />84 密码: <input type="text" id="password"><br /> 85 出生日期 : <input type="text" id="birthday"><br /> 86 性别: <select id="sex">87 <option value="0">男</option>88 <option value="1">女</option>89 </select><br /> 90 <input type="button" value="新增" onclick="funInsert()"/>91 <hr />92 93 </div> 94 </body>95 </html>
Servlet_TbUser2의 전체 코드는 다음과 같습니다.
JSON*에는 jar 패키지가 필요합니다.
1 package zhu.jdbc.servlet; 2 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 import java.sql.Date; 5 6 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 7 import java.util.List; 8 9 import javax.servlet.ServletException; 10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 12 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 13 14 import net.sf.json.JSONObject; 15 16 17 18 import zhu.jdbc.domain.Tb_User; 19 import zhu.jdbc.service.ITb_UserService; 20 import zhu.jdbc.service.imp.ITb_UserServiceImpI; 21 import zhu.jdbc.unit.WebUtils; 22 23 public class Servlet_TbUser2 extends HttpServlet { 24 /** 25 *
26 */ 27 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 28 ITb_UserService myITb_UserService = new ITb_UserServiceImpI(); 29 30 @Override 31 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) 32 throws ServletException, IOException { 33 doPost(req, resp); 34 } 35 36 @Override 37 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, 38 HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 39 request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");// 解决乱码 40 String type = request.getParameter("who"); 41 // 新增 42 if ("Insert".equals(type)) { 43 Insert(request, response); 44 } 45 //查询所有数据 46 else if("queryAll".equals(type)){ 47 queryAll(request, response); 48 }
49 //使用jquery提交表单新增 50 else if("jQueryInsert".equals(type)){ 51 jQueryInsert(request, response); 52 }
53 } 54 55 // 新增 56 public void Insert(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 57 throws ServletException, IOException { 58 /*注册字符串到日期的转换器
59 * ConvertUtils.register(new DateLocaleConverter(), java.util.Date.class);
60 * */
61 //将jsp页面专递参数封装到 domain层的 Tb_User对象中 62 Tb_User tb_User=WebUtils.request2Bean(request, Tb_User.class);
63 System.out.println(tb_User.getName());
64 // 把获取到的这些值放到user里 65 Tb_User user = new Tb_User(); 66 try { 67 // 下面两句是把 string 转换为 sql类型的 时间格式 68 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 69 String time=sdf.format(tb_User.getBirthday()); 70 user.setBirthday(new Date(sdf.parse(time).getTime())); 71 user.setEmail(tb_User.getEmail()); 72 user.setName(tb_User.getName()); 73 user.setPassword(tb_User.getPassword());
74 user.setSex(tb_User.isSex()); 75 // 最后调用服务来添加 76 String message = null; 77 if (myITb_UserService.insertData(user) == true) { 78 queryAll(request, response); 79 } else { 80 message = "新增失败!!!"; 81 request.setAttribute("msg", message); 82 request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response); 83 } 84 } catch (Exception e1) { 85 e1.printStackTrace(); 86 } 87 } 88 //查询所有的数据 89 public void queryAll(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException{ 90 List<Tb_User> lis=myITb_UserService.queryAllData();
91 request.setAttribute("list", lis); 92 request.getRequestDispatcher("/jsp/WebUtils_User.jsp").forward(request, response); 93 } 94 95 96 // 新增 97 public void jQueryInsert(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 98 throws ServletException, IOException { 99 100 /*注册字符串到日期的转换器
101 * ConvertUtils.register(new DateLocaleConverter(), java.util.Date.class);
102 * */
103 //将jsp页面专递参数封装到 domain层的 Tb_User对象中104 Tb_User tb_User=WebUtils.request2Bean(request, Tb_User.class);
105 System.out.println(tb_User.getName());
106 // 把获取到的这些值放到user里107 Tb_User user = new Tb_User();108 try {109 // 下面两句是把 string 转换为 sql类型的 时间格式110 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");111 String time=sdf.format(tb_User.getBirthday());112 user.setBirthday(new Date(sdf.parse(time).getTime()));113 user.setEmail(tb_User.getEmail());114 user.setName(tb_User.getName());115 user.setPassword(tb_User.getPassword());
116 user.setSex(tb_User.isSex());117 // 最后调用服务来添加
118 119 JSONObject json=new JSONObject();120 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//解决乱码121 if (myITb_UserService.insertData(user) == true) {122 json.put("msg", "新增成功!");
123 } else {
124 json.put("msg", "新增失败!");
125 }126 //使用了JSONObject就必须这句代码
127 response.getWriter().write(json.toString());128 } catch (Exception e1) {129 e1.printStackTrace();130 }131 132 }133 134 }로그인 후 복사
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