Python의 오리 클래스 및 다형성 예시 공유

<1>通过继承实现多态（子类可以作为父类来使用）
<2>子类通过重载父类的方法实现多态

class Animal:
  def move(self):
    print(&#39;animal is moving....&#39;)
class Dog(Animal):
  pass
def move(obj):
  obj.move()

>>>move(Animal())
>>>animal is moving....
>>>move(Dog())
>>>animal is moving....

class Fish(Animal):
  def move(self):
    print(&#39;fish is moving....&#39;)
>>>move(Fish())
>>>fish is moving....

class P:
  def init(self, x, y):
    self.x = x
    self.y = y
  def add(self, oth):
    return P(self.x+oth.x, self.y+oth.y)
  def info(self):
    print(self.x, self.y)
class D(P):
  def init(self, x, y, z):
    super.init(x, y)
    self.z = z

  def add(self, oth):
    return D(self.x+oth.x, self.y+oth.y, self.z+oth.z)
  def info(self):
    print(self.x, self.y, self.z)

class F:
  def init(self, x, y, z):
    self.x = x
    self.y = y
    self.z = z

  def add(self, oth):
    return D(self.x+oth.x, self.y+oth.y, self.z+oth.z)
  
  def info(self):
    print(self.x, self.y, self.z)
  

def add(a, b):
  return a + b

if name == 'main':
  add(p(1, 2), p(3, 4).info())
  add(D(1, 2, 3), D(1, 2, 3).info())
  add(F(2, 3, 4), D(2, 3, 4).info())