Java Hotspot G1 GC의 일부 핵심 기술에 대한 코드 공유(사진)

// share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.cpp
// Minimum region size; we won't go lower than that.
// We might want to decrease this in the future, to deal with small
// heaps a bit more efficiently.
#define MIN_REGION_SIZE  (      1024 * 1024 )
// Maximum region size; we don't go higher than that. There's a good
// reason for having an upper bound. We don't want regions to get too
// large, otherwise cleanup's effectiveness would decrease as there
// will be fewer opportunities to find totally empty regions after
// marking.
#define MAX_REGION_SIZE  ( 32 * 1024 * 1024 )
// The automatic region size calculation will try to have around this
// many regions in the heap (based on the min heap size).
#define TARGET_REGION_NUMBER          2048
void HeapRegion::setup_heap_region_size(size_t initial_heap_size, size_t max_heap_size) {
  uintx region_size = G1HeapRegionSize;
  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(G1HeapRegionSize)) {
    size_t average_heap_size = (initial_heap_size + max_heap_size) / 2;
    region_size = MAX2(average_heap_size / TARGET_REGION_NUMBER,
                       (uintx) MIN_REGION_SIZE);
  }
  int region_size_log = log2_long((jlong) region_size);
  // Recalculate the region size to make sure it's a power of
  // 2. This means that region_size is the largest power of 2 that's
  // <= what we&#39;ve calculated so far.
  region_size = ((uintx)1 << region_size_log);
  // Now make sure that we don&#39;t go over or under our limits.
  if (region_size < MIN_REGION_SIZE) {
    region_size = MIN_REGION_SIZE;
  } else if (region_size > MAX_REGION_SIZE) {
    region_size = MAX_REGION_SIZE;
  }
}

//  share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp
// This notes that we don't need to access any BarrierSet data
// structures, so this can be called from a static context.
template <class T> static void write_ref_field_pre_static(T* field, oop newVal) {
  T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(field);
  if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
    enqueue(oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(heap_oop));
  }
}
// share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.cpp
void G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(oop pre_val) {
  // Nulls should have been already filtered.
  assert(pre_val->is_oop(true), "Error");
  if (!JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_set().is_active()) return;
  Thread* thr = Thread::current();
  if (thr->is_Java_thread()) {
    JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thr;
    jt->satb_mark_queue().enqueue(pre_val);
  } else {
    MutexLockerEx x(Shared_SATB_Q_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
    JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_set().shared_satb_queue()->enqueue(pre_val);
  }
}

void oop_field_store(oop* field, oop new_value) {
  pre_write_barrier(field);             // pre-write barrier: for maintaining SATB invariant
  *field = new_value;                   // the actual store
  post_write_barrier(field, new_value); // post-write barrier: for tracking cross-region reference
}

G1 uses a pause prediction model to meet a user-defined pause time target and 
selects the number of regions to collect based on the specified pause time target.

//  share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp
double get_new_prediction(TruncatedSeq* seq) {
    return MAX2(seq->davg() + sigma() * seq->dsd(),
                seq->davg() * confidence_factor(seq->num()));
}

// src/share/vm/utilities/numberSeq.cpp

void AbsSeq::add(double val) {
  if (_num == 0) {
    // if the sequence is empty, the davg is the same as the value
    _davg = val;
    // and the variance is 0
    _dvariance = 0.0;
  } else {
    // otherwise, calculate both
    _davg = (1.0 - _alpha) * val + _alpha * _davg;
    double diff = val - _davg;
    _dvariance = (1.0 - _alpha) * diff * diff + _alpha * _dvariance;
  }
}

//  share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp

 double predict_rs_update_time_ms(size_t pending_cards) {
    return (double) pending_cards * predict_cost_per_card_ms();
 }
 double predict_cost_per_card_ms() {
    return get_new_prediction(_cost_per_card_ms_seq);
 }

{Heap before GC invocations=12 (full 1):
 garbage-first heap   total 3145728K, used 336645K [0x0000000700000000, 0x00000007c0000000, 0x00000007c0000000)
  region size 1024K, 172 young (176128K), 13 survivors (13312K)
 Metaspace       used 29944K, capacity 30196K, committed 30464K, reserved 1077248K
  class space    used 3391K, capacity 3480K, committed 3584K, reserved 1048576K
2014-11-14T17:57:23.654+0800: 27.884: [GC pause (G1 Evacuation Pause) (young)
Desired survivor size 11534336 bytes, new threshold 15 (max 15)
- age   1:    5011600 bytes,    5011600 total
 27.884: [G1Ergonomics (CSet Construction) start choosing CSet, _pending_cards: 1461, predicted base time: 35.25 ms, 
 remaining time: 64.75 ms, target pause time: 100.00 ms]
 27.884: [G1Ergonomics (CSet Construction) add young regions to CSet, eden: 159 regions, survivors: 13 regions, 
 predicted young region time: 44.09 ms]
 27.884: [G1Ergonomics (CSet Construction) finish choosing CSet, eden: 159 regions, survivors: 13 regions, old: 0 regions, 
 predicted pause time: 79.34 ms, target pause time: 100.00 ms]
, 0.0158389 secs]
   [Parallel Time: 8.1 ms, GC Workers: 4]
      [GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 27884.5, Avg: 27884.5, Max: 27884.5, Diff: 0.1]
      [Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.4, Avg: 0.8, Max: 1.2, Diff: 0.8, Sum: 3.1]
      [Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.3, Max: 0.6, Diff: 0.6, Sum: 1.4]
         [Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 2.8, Max: 5, Diff: 5, Sum: 11]
      [Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.3]
      [Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.2, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 0.6]
      [Object Copy (ms): Min: 4.9, Avg: 5.1, Max: 5.2, Diff: 0.3, Sum: 20.4]
      [Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]
      [GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.4, Max: 1.3, Diff: 1.3, Sum: 1.4]
      [GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 6.4, Avg: 6.8, Max: 7.8, Diff: 1.4, Sum: 27.2]
      [GC Worker End (ms): Min: 27891.0, Avg: 27891.3, Max: 27892.3, Diff: 1.3]
   [Code Root Fixup: 0.5 ms]
   [Code Root Migration: 1.3 ms]
   [Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]
   [Clear CT: 0.2 ms]
   [Other: 5.8 ms]
      [Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]
      [Ref Proc: 5.0 ms]
      [Ref Enq: 0.1 ms]
      [Redirty Cards: 0.0 ms]
      [Free CSet: 0.2 ms]
   [Eden: 159.0M(159.0M)->0.0B(301.0M) Survivors: 13.0M->11.0M Heap: 328.8M(3072.0M)->167.3M(3072.0M)]
Heap after GC invocations=13 (full 1):
 garbage-first heap   total 3145728K, used 171269K [0x0000000700000000, 0x00000007c0000000, 0x00000007c0000000)
  region size 1024K, 11 young (11264K), 11 survivors (11264K)
 Metaspace       used 29944K, capacity 30196K, committed 30464K, reserved 1077248K
  class space    used 3391K, capacity 3480K, committed 3584K, reserved 1048576K
}
 [Times: user=0.05 sys=0.01, real=0.02 secs]

66955.252: [G1Ergonomics (Concurrent Cycles) request concurrent cycle initiation, 
reason: occupancy higher than threshold, occupancy: 1449132032 bytes, 
allocation request: 579608 bytes, threshold: 1449
551430 bytes (45.00 %), source: concurrent humongous allocation]
2014-12-10T11:13:09.532+0800: 66955.252: Application time: 2.5750418 seconds
 66955.259: [G1Ergonomics (Concurrent Cycles) request concurrent cycle initiation, 
 reason: requested by GC cause, GC cause: G1 Humongous Allocation]
{Heap before GC invocations=1874 (full 4):
 garbage-first heap   
 total 3145728K, used 1281786K [0x0000000700000000, 0x00000007c0000000, 0x00000007c0000000)
  region size 1024K, 171 young (175104K), 27 survivors (27648K)
 Metaspace       used 116681K, capacity 137645K, committed 137984K, reserved 1171456K
  class space    used 13082K, capacity 16290K, committed 16384K, reserved 1048576K
 66955.259: [G1Ergonomics (Concurrent Cycles) initiate concurrent cycle, reason: concurrent cycle initiation requested]
2014-12-10T11:13:09.539+0800: 66955.259: [GC pause (G1 Humongous Allocation) (young) (initial-mark)
…….
2014-12-10T11:13:09.597+0800: 66955.317: [GC concurrent-root-region-scan-start]
2014-12-10T11:13:09.597+0800: 66955.318: Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0655753 seconds
2014-12-10T11:13:09.610+0800: 66955.330: Application time: 0.0127071 seconds
2014-12-10T11:13:09.614+0800: 66955.335: Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0043882 seconds
2014-12-10T11:13:09.625+0800: 66955.346: [GC concurrent-root-region-scan-end, 0.0281351 secs]
2014-12-10T11:13:09.625+0800: 66955.346: [GC concurrent-mark-start]
2014-12-10T11:13:09.645+0800: 66955.365: Application time: 0.0306801 seconds
2014-12-10T11:13:09.651+0800: 66955.371: Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0061326 seconds
2014-12-10T11:13:10.212+0800: 66955.933: [GC concurrent-mark-end, 0.5871129 secs]
2014-12-10T11:13:10.212+0800: 66955.933: Application time: 0.5613792 seconds
2014-12-10T11:13:10.215+0800: 66955.935: [GC remark 66955.936: [GC ref-proc, 0.0235275 secs], 0.0320865 secs]
 [Times: user=0.05 sys=0.00, real=0.03 secs]
2014-12-10T11:13:10.247+0800: 66955.968: Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0350098 seconds
2014-12-10T11:13:10.248+0800: 66955.968: Application time: 0.0001691 seconds
2014-12-10T11:13:10.250+0800: 66955.970: [GC cleanup 1178M->632M(3072M), 0.0060632 secs]
 [Times: user=0.02 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
2014-12-10T11:13:10.256+0800: 66955.977: Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0088462 seconds
2014-12-10T11:13:10.257+0800: 66955.977: [GC concurrent-cleanup-start]
2014-12-10T11:13:10.259+0800: 66955.979: [GC concurrent-cleanup-end, 0.0024743 secs