JavaScript의 호출 메소드, 적용 메소드, 호출자 속성, 호출 수신자 속성에 대한 자세한 코드 설명

call([thisObj[,arg1[, arg2[,   [,.argN]]]]])

<input type=“text”id=“myText”value=“input text”>
<script>
functionObj(){this.value=“对象！”;}
varvalue=“global 变量”;
functionFun1(){alert(this.value);}

window.Fun1();   //global 变量
Fun1.call(window);  //global 变量
Fun1.call(document.getElementByIdx_x_x(‘myText’));//input text
Fun1.call(new Obj());//对象！
</script>

varfirst_object = {
num: 42
};
varsecond_object = {
num: 24
};
functionmultiply(mult) {
returnthis.num * mult;
}
multiply.call(first_object, 5); // returns 42 * 5
multiply.call(second_object, 5); // returns 24 * 5

var func=newfunction(){this.a=“func”}
varmyfunc=function(x,y){
vara=“myfunc”;
alert(this.a);
alert(x + y);
}
myfunc.call(func,“var”,“ fun”);// ”func” ”var fun”
myfunc.apply(func,["var"," fun"]);// ”func” ”var fun”

<script>
functionCallLevel(){
if(CallLevel.caller ==null)
alert(“CallLevel was called from the top level.”);
else
alert(“CallLevel was called by another function:\n”+CallLevel.caller);
}
functionfunCaller(){
CallLevel();
}
CallLevel();
funCaller()
</script>

//callee可以打印其本身
functioncalleeDemo() {
alert(arguments.callee);
}
//用于验证参数
functioncalleeLengthDemo(arg1, arg2) {
if(arguments.length==arguments.callee.length) {
window.alert(“验证形参和实参长度正确！”);
return;
} else{
alert(“实参长度：”+arguments.length);
alert(“形参长度： ”+arguments.callee.length);
}
}
//递归计算
var sum =function(n){
if(n <= 0)
return 1;
else
returnn ＋arguments.callee(n - 1)
}

<script type=“text/javascript”>
varfirst_object = {
num: 42
};
varsecond_object = {
num: 24
};

functionmultiply(mult) {
returnthis.num * mult;
}

Function.prototype.bind = function(obj) {
var method =this,
temp = function() {
returnmethod.apply(obj, arguments);
};

return temp;
}

varfirst_multiply = multiply.bind(first_object);
first_multiply(5); // returns 42 * 5

varsecond_multiply = multiply.bind(second_object);
second_multiply(5); // returns 24 * 5
</script>