<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<users>
    <user id="0">
        <name>Alexia</name>
        <age>23</age>
        <sex>Female</sex>
    </user>
    <user id="1">
        <name>Edward</name>
        <age>24</age>
        <sex>Male</sex>
    </user>
    <user id="2">
        <name>wjm</name>
        <age>23</age>
        <sex>Female</sex>
    </user>
    <user id="3">
        <name>wh</name>
        <age>24</age>
        <sex>Male</sex>
    </user>
</users>

/**
 * @author Alexia
 *
 * 定义XML文档解析的接口
 */
public interface XmlDocument {
     
	/**
	* 解析XML文档
	* 
	* @param fileName
	*            文件全路径名称
	*/
	public void parserXml(String fileName);
}

package com.xml;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * 
 * DOM 解析XML文档
 */
public class DomDemo implements XmlDocument {
    private Document document;

    public void parserXml(String fileName) {
        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = db.parse(fileName);
            NodeList users = document.getChildNodes();
            
            for (int i = 0; i < users.getLength(); i++) {
                Node user = users.item(i);
                NodeList userInfo = user.getChildNodes();
                
                for (int j = 0; j < userInfo.getLength(); j++) {
                    Node node = userInfo.item(j);
                    NodeList userMeta = node.getChildNodes();
                    
                    for (int k = 0; k < userMeta.getLength(); k++) {
                        if(userMeta.item(k).getNodeName() != "#text")
                            System.out.println(userMeta.item(k).getNodeName()
                                    + ":" + userMeta.item(k).getTextContent());
                    }
                    
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }
            
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package com.xml;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXTransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.TransformerHandler;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

/**
 * 
 * SAX 解析XML文档
 */
public class SaxDemo implements XmlDocument {

    public void parserXml(String fileName) {
        SAXParserFactory saxfac = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

        try {
            SAXParser saxparser = saxfac.newSAXParser();
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(fileName);
            saxparser.parse(is, new MySAXHandler());
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

class MySAXHandler extends DefaultHandler {
    boolean hasAttribute = false;
    Attributes attributes = null;

    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        // System.out.println("文档开始打印了");
    }

    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
        // System.out.println("文档打印结束了");
    }

    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
            Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
        if (qName.equals("users")) {
            return;
        }
        if (qName.equals("user")) {
            return;
        }
        if (attributes.getLength() > 0) {
            this.attributes = attributes;
            this.hasAttribute = true;
        }
    }

    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
            throws SAXException {
        if (hasAttribute && (attributes != null)) {
            for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
                System.out.print(attributes.getQName(0) + ":"
                        + attributes.getValue(0));
            }
        }
    }

    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
            throws SAXException {
        System.out.print(new String(ch, start, length));
    }
}

package com.xml;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import org.jdom2.Document;
import org.jdom2.Element;
import org.jdom2.JDOMException;
import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom2.output.XMLOutputter;

/**
 * 
 * JDOM 解析XML文档
 * 
 */
public class JDomDemo implements XmlDocument {

    public void parserXml(String fileName) {
        SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();

        try {
            Document document = builder.build(fileName);
            Element users = document.getRootElement();
            List userList = users.getChildren("user");

            for (int i = 0; i < userList.size(); i++) {
                Element user = (Element) userList.get(i);
                List userInfo = user.getChildren();

                for (int j = 0; j < userInfo.size(); j++) {
                    System.out.println(((Element) userInfo.get(j)).getName()
                            + ":" + ((Element) userInfo.get(j)).getValue());

                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        } catch (JDOMException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

package com.xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

/**
 * 
 * Dom4j 解析XML文档
 */
public class Dom4jDemo implements XmlDocument {

    public void parserXml(String fileName) {
        File inputXml = new File(fileName);
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

        try {
            Document document = saxReader.read(inputXml);
            Element users = document.getRootElement();
            for (Iterator i = users.elementIterator(); i.hasNext();) {
                Element user = (Element) i.next();
                for (Iterator j = user.elementIterator(); j.hasNext();) {
                    Element node = (Element) j.next();
                    System.out.println(node.getName() + ":" + node.getText());
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

}