C++ 디자인 패턴의 전략 패턴에 대한 간략한 소개

[code]int main(){
    //商品费用
    double cost;
    //采取某种收费策略之后的费用
    double result;
    //假如
    cost = 1029.88;

    //声明要使用的具体策略类
    //这里显示出了策略类的缺点：客户端必须知道有哪些具体封装的算法。如本例必须知道三种收费方式Normal、Return、Rebate。
    StrategyCashSuper *Normal = new ConerectStrategyNormal(cost);//抽象策略类（基类）指针指向派生类->具体策略类（普通收费方式）
    StrategyCashSuper *Return = new ConerectStrategyReturn(cost); //满300返100收费方式
    StrategyCashSuper *Rebate = new ConerectStrategyRebate(cost); //打八折收费
    //声明环境类，具体调用的算法，由它来维护
    Context *c = new Context();
    //设置使用的策略类
    c->setStrategy(Normal);//设置为普通收费
    //调用算法
    result = c->getChargeResult();
    std::cout << "Accrued expenses: " << result << std::endl;

    c->setStrategy(Return);//设置为满300返100收费方式
    //调用算法
    result = c->getChargeResult();
    std::cout << "Accrued expenses: " << result << std::endl;

    c->setStrategy(Rebate);//设置为打八折收费
    //调用算法
    result = c->getChargeResult();
    std::cout << "Accrued expenses: " << result << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

[code]#ifndef _2STRATEGY_H_
#define _2STRATEGY_H_
//策略类，算法基类
class StrategyCashSuper{
protected:
    //商品应付费用，定义为保护成员供子类继承
    double cost;   
public:
    //构造函数
    StrategyCashSuper(double c):cost(c){}
    //收费结果算法
    virtual double ChargeResult();//本想定义为纯虚函数，但不可以。因为虚基类本不能实例化
};

//正常收费算法
class ConerectStrategyNormal: public StrategyCashSuper{
public:
    //构造函数
    ConerectStrategyNormal(double c):StrategyCashSuper(c){}
    //根据本类的收费方式，重写继承的收费算法
    double ChargeResult()override;
};

//满300返100收费算法
class ConerectStrategyReturn: public StrategyCashSuper{
public:
    //构造函数
    ConerectStrategyReturn(double c):StrategyCashSuper(c){}
    //重写收费算法
    double ChargeResult()override;    
};

//打八折收费算法
class ConerectStrategyRebate: public StrategyCashSuper{
public:
    //构造函数
    ConerectStrategyRebate(double c):StrategyCashSuper(c){}
    //重写收费算法
    double ChargeResult()override;  

};

//环境类，根据具体算法，维护上下文使用的类
class Context{
private:
    //策略基类
    StrategyCashSuper *SCS;
public:
    //设置使用的策略
    void setStrategy(StrategyCashSuper *s);
    //具体执行的算法
    double getChargeResult();
};

#endif

[code]#include "2Strategy.h"
//基类
double StrategyCashSuper::ChargeResult(){
    return 0;
}

//正常收费
double ConerectStrategyNormal::ChargeResult(){
    return cost;
}

//满300返100收费算法
double ConerectStrategyReturn::ChargeResult(){
    double res = cost;
    if(res >= 300)
        res = cost - 100;
    return res;
}
//打八折收费算法
double ConerectStrategyRebate::ChargeResult(){
    return cost *0.8;
}

//设置使用的算法
void Context::setStrategy(StrategyCashSuper *s){
    SCS = s;
}

//具体执行的算法
double Context::getChargeResult(){
    return SCS->ChargeResult();
}