Android 앱 개발에서 View 및 ViewGroup을 사용자 정의하는 방법에 대한 예제 튜토리얼

public class RainbowBar extends View {
 
 //progress bar color
 int barColor = Color.parseColor("#1E88E5");
 //every bar segment width
 int hSpace = Utils.dpToPx(80, getResources());
 //every bar segment height
 int vSpace = Utils.dpToPx(4, getResources());
 //space among bars
 int space = Utils.dpToPx(10, getResources());
 float startX = 0;
 float delta = 10f;
 Paint mPaint;
 
 public RainbowBar(Context context) {
  super(context);
 }
 
 public RainbowBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
  this(context, attrs, 0);
 }
 
 public RainbowBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
  super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
  //read custom attrs
  TypedArray t = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
      R.styleable.rainbowbar, 0, 0);
  hSpace = t.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.rainbowbar_rainbowbar_hspace, hSpace);
  vSpace = t.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.rainbowbar_rainbowbar_vspace, vSpace);
  barColor = t.getColor(R.styleable.rainbowbar_rainbowbar_color, barColor);
  t.recycle();  // we should always recycle after used
  mPaint = new Paint();
  mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
  mPaint.setColor(barColor);
  mPaint.setStrokeWidth(vSpace);
 }
 
 .......
}

//draw be invoke numbers.
int index = 0;
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  super.onDraw(canvas);
  //get screen width
  float sw = this.getMeasuredWidth();
  if (startX >= sw + (hSpace + space) - (sw % (hSpace + space))) {
    startX = 0;
  } else {
    startX += delta;
  }
  float start = startX;
  // draw latter parse
  while (start < sw) {
    canvas.drawLine(start, 5, start + hSpace, 5, mPaint);
    start += (hSpace + space);
  }
 
  start = startX - space - hSpace;
 
  // draw front parse
  while (start >= -hSpace) {
    canvas.drawLine(start, 5, start + hSpace, 5, mPaint);
    start -= (hSpace + space);
  }
  if (index >= 700000) {
    index = 0;
  }
  invalidate();
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
 int childCount = this.getChildCount();
 for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
   View child = this.getChildAt(i);
   this.measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
   int cw = child.getMeasuredWidth();
   // int ch = child.getMeasuredHeight();
 }
}

@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3, int arg4) {
 int childCount = this.getChildCount();
 for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
   View child = this.getChildAt(i);
   LayoutParams lParams = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
   child.layout(lParams.left, lParams.top, lParams.left + childWidth,
       lParams.top + childHeight);
 }
}

public static class LayoutParams extends ViewGroup.LayoutParams {
 
 public int left = 0;
 public int top = 0;
 
 public LayoutParams(Context arg0, AttributeSet arg1) {
   super(arg0, arg1);
 }
 
 public LayoutParams(int arg0, int arg1) {
   super(arg0, arg1);
 }
 
 public LayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams arg0) {
   super(arg0);
 }
 
}

@Override
public android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(
   AttributeSet attrs) {
 return new NinePhotoView.LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
 
@Override
protected android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
 return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
     LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}
 
@Override
protected android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(
   android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
 return new LayoutParams(p);
}
 
@Override
protected boolean checkLayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
 return p instanceof NinePhotoView.LayoutParams;
}

public class NinePhotoView extends ViewGroup {
 
public static final int MAX_PHOTO_NUMBER = 9;
 
private int[] constImageIds = { R.drawable.girl_0, R.drawable.girl_1,
   R.drawable.girl_2, R.drawable.girl_3, R.drawable.girl_4,
   R.drawable.girl_5, R.drawable.girl_6, R.drawable.girl_7,
   R.drawable.girl_8 };
 
// horizontal space among children views
int hSpace = Utils.dpToPx(10, getResources());
// vertical space among children views
int vSpace = Utils.dpToPx(10, getResources());
 
// every child view width and height.
int childWidth = 0;
int childHeight = 0;
 
// store images res id
ArrayList<integer> mImageResArrayList = new ArrayList<integer>(9);
private View addPhotoView;
 
public NinePhotoView(Context context) {
 super(context);
}
 
public NinePhotoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
 this(context, attrs, 0);
}
 
public NinePhotoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
 super(context, attrs, defStyle);
 
 TypedArray t = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
     R.styleable.NinePhotoView, 0, 0);
 hSpace = t.getDimensionPixelSize(
     R.styleable.NinePhotoView_ninephoto_hspace, hSpace);
 vSpace = t.getDimensionPixelSize(
     R.styleable.NinePhotoView_ninephoto_vspace, vSpace);
 t.recycle();
 
 addPhotoView = new View(context);
 addView(addPhotoView);
 mImageResArrayList.add(new integer());
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
 int rw = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
 int rh = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
 
 childWidth = (rw - 2 * hSpace) / 3;
 childHeight = childWidth;
 
 int childCount = this.getChildCount();
 for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
   View child = this.getChildAt(i);
   //this.measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
 
   LayoutParams lParams = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
   lParams.left = (i % 3) * (childWidth + hSpace);
   lParams.top = (i / 3) * (childWidth + vSpace);
 }
 
 int vw = rw;
 int vh = rh;
 if (childCount < 3) {
   vw = childCount * (childWidth + hSpace);
 }
 vh = ((childCount + 3) / 3) * (childWidth + vSpace);
 setMeasuredDimension(vw, vh);
}

@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3, int arg4) {
 int childCount = this.getChildCount();
 for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
   View child = this.getChildAt(i);
   LayoutParams lParams = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
   child.layout(lParams.left, lParams.top, lParams.left + childWidth,
       lParams.top + childHeight);
 
   if (i == mImageResArrayList.size() - 1 && mImageResArrayList.size() != MAX_PHOTO_NUMBER) {
     child.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.add_photo);
     child.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 
       @Override
       public void onClick(View arg0) {
         addPhotoBtnClick();
       }
     });
   }else {
     child.setBackgroundResource(constImageIds[i]);
     child.setOnClickListener(null);
   }
 }
}
 
public void addPhoto() {
 if (mImageResArrayList.size() < MAX_PHOTO_NUMBER) {
   View newChild = new View(getContext());
   addView(newChild);
   mImageResArrayList.add(new integer());
   requestLayout();
   invalidate();
 }
}
 
public void addPhotoBtnClick() {
 final CharSequence[] items = { "Take Photo", "Photo from gallery" };
 
 AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext());
 builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
 
   @Override
   public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
     addPhoto();
   }
 
 });
 builder.show();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:orientation="vertical" >
 
<com.sw.demo.widget.NinePhotoView
  android:id="@+id/photoview"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  app:ninephoto_hspace="10dp"
  app:ninephoto_vspace="10dp"
  app:rainbowbar_color="@android:color/holo_blue_bright" >
 
</com.sw.demo.widget.NinePhotoView>
 
</LinearLayout>