PHP의 file 함수와 fseek 함수를 이용한 대용량 파일 읽기의 효율성 비교 분석

<?php
  ini_set(&#39;memory_limit&#39;, &#39;-1&#39;);
  $file = &#39;access.log&#39;;
  $data = file($file);
  $line = $data[count($data) - 1];
  echo $line;
  ?>

<?php
  $fp = fopen($file, "r");
  $line = 10;
  $pos = -2;
  $t = " ";
  $data = "";
  while ($line > 0)
  {
    while ($t != "\n")
    {
      fseek($fp, $pos, SEEK_END);
      $t = fgetc($fp);
      $pos--;
    }// http://www.manongjc.com
    $t = " ";
    $data .= fgets($fp);
    $line--;
  }
  fclose($fp);
  echo $data
  ?>

<?php
  $fp = fopen($file, "r");
  $num = 10;
  $chunk = 4096;
  $fs = sprintf("%u", filesize($file));
  $max = (intval($fs) == PHP_INT_MAX) ? PHP_INT_MAX : filesize($file);
  for ($len = 0; $len < $max; $len += $chunk)
  {
    $seekSize = ($max - $len > $chunk) ? $chunk : $max - $len;
    fseek($fp, ($len + $seekSize) * -1, SEEK_END);
    $readData = fread($fp, $seekSize) . $readData;
    if (substr_count($readData, "\n") >= $num + 1)
    {
      // 作者：码农教程  http://www.manongjc.com
      preg_match("!(.*?\n){" . ($num) . "}$!", $readData, $match);
      $data = $match[0];
      break;
    }
  }
  fclose($fp);
  echo $data;
  ?>

<?php
  function tail($fp, $n, $base = 5)
  {
    assert($n > 0);
    $pos = $n + 1;
    $lines = array();
    while (count($lines) <= $n)
    {
      try
      {
        fseek($fp, -$pos, SEEK_END);
      }
      catch (Exception $e)
      {
        fseek(0);
        break;
      }
      $pos *= $base;
      while (!feof($fp))
      {
        array_unshift($lines, fgets($fp));
      }
    }
   
    return array_slice($lines, 0, $n);
  }
   
  var_dump(tail(fopen("access.log", "r+"), 10));
  ?>