상태 패턴 및 해당 PHP 구현

<?php
interface State { // 抽象状态角色
   public function handle(Context $context); // 方法示例
}

class ConcreteStateA implements State { // 具体状态角色A
   private static $_instance = null;
   private function __construct() {}
   public static function getInstance() { // 静态工厂方法，返还此类的唯一实例
       if (is_null(self::$_instance)) {
           self::$_instance = new ConcreteStateA();
       }
       return self::$_instance;
   }

   public function handle(Context $context) {
       $context->setState(ConcreteStateB::getInstance());
   }

}

class ConcreteStateB implements State { // 具体状态角色B
   private static $_instance = null;
   private function __construct() {}
   public static function getInstance() {
       if (is_null(self::$_instance)) {
           self::$_instance = new ConcreteStateB();
       }
       return self::$_instance;
   }

   public function handle(Context $context) {
       $context->setState(ConcreteStateA::getInstance());
   }
}

class Context { // 环境角色 
   private $_state;
   public function __construct() { // 默认为stateA
       $this->_state = ConcreteStateA::getInstance();
   }
   public function setState(State $state) {
       $this->_state = $state;
   }
   public function request() {
       $this->_state->handle($this);
   }
}

// client
$context = new Context();
$context->request();
$context->request();
$context->request();
$context->request();
?>