-
- $size = "old size"; //注意最后size变量的值。
- $a = array(
- "color" => "red",
- "size" => "XXL",
- "price" => "53");
- extract($a);
- echo "color = $color
";
- echo "size = $size
";
- echo "price = $price
";
- ?>
-
输出结果:
color = red
size = XXL
price = 53
通过上例发现$size的值为XXL，而不是之前的”old size”，说明默认情况下当数组中的key与已有的变量冲突时，将覆盖原来的变量。
继续介绍extract函数的后两个可选参数。
第二个参数$extract_type是用来控制当发生冲突时的处理方法，可能的值为:
-
- $a = array(
- "color" => "red",
- "size" => "XXL",
- "price" => "53");
- extract($a,EXTR_PREFIX_ALL,"SC");
- echo "color = $SC_color
";
- echo "size = $SC_size
";
- echo "price = $SC_price
";
- extract($a,EXTR_REFS);
- $color="green";
- echo $a['color']; //查看原数组的值
- ?>
输出结果：
color = red
size = XXL
price = 53
green
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