숭고한 텍스트에서 Python 구문 오류를 확인하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

要检查Sublime Text中的Python语法错误，需先安装外部工具；1. 将语法设置为Python以启用高亮；2. 通过Package Control安装SublimeLinter和SublimeLinter-pylsp；3. 在系统中用pip install python-lsp-server[all]安装pylsp；4. 使用Ctrl+B运行脚本以捕获语法错误；完成后即可实现实时语法检查。

Sublime Text doesn’t include built-in Python syntax checking by default, but you can easily set it up to catch syntax errors as you write code. Here’s how to do it effectively:

Install a Linting Package (Recommended: SublimeLinter with pylsp)

The most reliable way to check for Python syntax errors in Sublime Text is to use SublimeLinter along with a Python backend like pylsp (Python Language Server).

1. Install Package Control (if you haven’t already):
   Press `Ctrl+`` (backtick) or go to View > Show Console and paste the installation script from packagecontrol.io.

   

2. Install SublimeLinter:

   • Press Ctrl+Shift+P to open the Command Palette.
   • Type Package Control: Install Package and select it.
   • Search for SublimeLinter and install it.

3. Install SublimeLinter-pylsp:

   
   • Again, open the Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P).
   • Search for and install SublimeLinter-pylsp.

4. Ensure Python and pylsp are installed on your system:
   Run this in your terminal:

   pip install python-lsp-server[all]

   This installs the language server that checks your code.

After setup, Sublime Text will underline syntax errors and show warnings in real time.

Enable Syntax Highlighting and Basic Checks

Even without linters, Sublime Text can help spot basic issues:

• Make sure the correct syntax is selected:
  Click on the language name in the bottom-right corner (e.g., "Plain Text") → Select Python.
  This enables proper syntax highlighting, which helps visually catch missing colons, indents, or quotes.

• Use Sublime’s built-in “Build” system to run the file:

  • Press Ctrl+B to run your Python script.
  • If there’s a syntax error, Python will output a traceback directly in Sublime’s panel, showing the line and type of error.

Customize Linter Settings (Optional)

You can fine-tune when and how errors are shown:

• Go to Preferences > Package Settings > SublimeLinter > Settings.
• You can adjust lint mode (e.g., "background" for real-time checking).
• Exclude certain error types if needed.

Summary

To check Python syntax errors in Sublime Text:

• ✅ Set syntax to Python
• ✅ Install SublimeLinter + pylsp via Package Control
• ✅ Install python-lsp-server via pip
• ✅ Use Ctrl+B to run and catch runtime syntax errors

Once set up, you’ll get instant feedback on syntax mistakes—just like in full IDEs.

Basically, Sublime Text needs a little help from external tools, but with SublimeLinter and pylsp, it works very well for Python development.

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