JavaScript 클래스 마스터하기: 최신 OOP에 대한 완벽한 가이드

class Person {
  constructor(name, age) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
  }

  greet() {
    console.log(`Hello, my name is ${this.name} and I am ${this.age} years old.`);
  }
}

const person1 = new Person("Alice", 25);
person1.greet(); // Hello, my name is Alice and I am 25 years old.

   class Car {
     constructor(brand) {
       this.brand = brand;
     }
   }

   const myCar = new Car("Toyota");
   console.log(myCar.brand); // Toyota

   class Animal {
     sound() {
       console.log("Animal makes a sound");
     }
   }

   const dog = new Animal();
   dog.sound(); // Animal makes a sound

   class MathUtils {
     static add(a, b) {
       return a + b;
     }
   }

   console.log(MathUtils.add(3, 5)); // 8

   class Rectangle {
     constructor(width, height) {
       this.width = width;
       this.height = height;
     }

     get area() {
       return this.width * this.height;
     }
   }

   const rect = new Rectangle(10, 5);
   console.log(rect.area); // 50

class Animal {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  speak() {
    console.log(`${this.name} makes a sound.`);
  }
}

class Dog extends Animal {
  speak() {
    console.log(`${this.name} barks.`);
  }
}

const dog = new Dog("Rex");
dog.speak(); // Rex barks.

class BankAccount {
  #balance;

  constructor(initialBalance) {
    this.#balance = initialBalance;
  }

  deposit(amount) {
    this.#balance += amount;
    console.log(`Deposited: ${amount}`);
  }

  getBalance() {
    return this.#balance;
  }
}

const account = new BankAccount(100);
account.deposit(50); // Deposited: 50
console.log(account.getBalance()); // 150
// console.log(account.#balance); // Error: Private field '#balance' must be declared in an enclosing class

const Rectangle = class {
  constructor(width, height) {
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
  }

  getArea() {
    return this.width * this.height;
  }
};

const rect = new Rectangle(10, 5);
console.log(rect.getArea()); // 50

class Person {}
Person.prototype.sayHello = function () {
  console.log("Hello!");
};

const person = new Person();
person.sayHello(); // Hello!