WHERE IN 절의 하위 쿼리를 사용하여 Laravel 쿼리를 최적화하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

SELECT `p`.`id`, `p`.`name`, `p`.`img`, `p`.`safe_name`, `p`.`sku`, `p`.`productstatusid` 
FROM `products` p
WHERE `p`.`id` IN (
    SELECT `product_id` 
    FROM `product_category`
    WHERE `category_id` IN ('223', '15')
)
AND `p`.`active`=1

Products::whereIn('id', function($query){
    $query->select('paper_type_id')
    ->from(with(new ProductCategory)->getTable())
    ->whereIn('category_id', ['223', '15'])
    ->where('active', 1);
})
->get();