약속이 어떻게 JavaScript에서 비동기 XHR 요청을 단순화할 수 있습니까?

function makeRequest(method, url, done) {
  const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.open(method, url);
  xhr.onload = function() {
    done(null, xhr.response);
  };
  xhr.onerror = function() {
    done(xhr.response);
  };
  xhr.send();
}

function makeRequest(method, url) {
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open(method, url);
    xhr.onload = function() {
      if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) {
        resolve(xhr.response);
      } else {
        reject({
          status: xhr.status,
          statusText: xhr.statusText
        });
      }
    };
    xhr.onerror = function() {
      reject({
        status: xhr.status,
        statusText: xhr.statusText
      });
    };
    xhr.send();
  });
}

makeRequest('GET', 'http://example.com')
  .then(function(datums) {
    console.log(datums);
  })
  .catch(function(err) {
    console.error('Augh, there was an error!', err.statusText);
  });

function makeRequest(opts) {
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    // ... (code remains similar to previous example) ...
  });
}

makeRequest({
  method: 'GET',
  url: 'http://example.com',
  params: {
    score: 9001
  },
  headers: {
    'X-Subliminal-Message': 'Upvote-this-answer'
  }
});