JavaScript에서 여러 속성으로 개체를 그룹화하고 값을 집계하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

const arr = [
  { shape: 'square', color: 'red', used: 1, instances: 1 },
  { shape: 'square', color: 'red', used: 2, instances: 1 },
  { shape: 'circle', color: 'blue', used: 0, instances: 0 },
  { shape: 'square', color: 'blue', used: 4, instances: 4 },
  { shape: 'circle', color: 'red', used: 1, instances: 1 },
  { shape: 'circle', color: 'red', used: 1, instances: 0 },
  { shape: 'square', color: 'blue', used: 4, instances: 5 },
  { shape: 'square', color: 'red', used: 2, instances: 1 },
];

const helper = {};
const result = arr.reduce((r, o) => {
  const key = `${o.shape}-${o.color}`;

  if (!helper[key]) {
    // If it's a unique combination, add to the helper and result array
    helper[key] = Object.assign({}, o);
    r.push(helper[key]);
  } else {
    // If it's a duplicate, update the values in the helper
    helper[key].used += o.used;
    helper[key].instances += o.instances;
  }

  return r;
}, []);

console.log(result);

[
  { shape: "square", color: "red", used: 5, instances: 3 },
  { shape: "circle", color: "red", used: 2, instances: 1 },
  { shape: "square", color: "blue", used: 11, instances: 9 },
  { shape: "circle", color: "blue", used: 0, instances: 0 }
]