TypeScript에서 조건부 유형을 사용하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

type RewardType = "FINANCE" | "SHIPPING" | "OTHER"; // Example values for RewardType

interface ItemConditionAttribute {
  // Define the properties of ItemConditionAttribute here
}

interface RewardAttributes {
  // Define the properties of RewardAttributes here
}

interface ShippingAttributes {
  // Define the properties of ShippingAttributes here
}

interface FinanceAttributes {
  // Define the properties of FinanceAttributes here
}

interface RewardGroupBase {
  groupId: number;
  rewardType: RewardType;
  rewardOn: string;
  itemConditionAttributes: ItemConditionAttribute[];
}

type RewardGroup = RewardGroupBase & (
  { rewardType: "FINANCE"; rewardOn: "Finance"; financeAttributes: FinanceAttributes; rewardAttributes?: never; shippingAttributes?: never } |
  { rewardType: "SHIPPING"; rewardOn: Exclude<string, "Finance">; shippingAttributes: ShippingAttributes; financeAttributes?: never; rewardAttributes: RewardAttributes } |
  { rewardType: Exclude<RewardType, "FINANCE" | "SHIPPING">; rewardOn: Exclude<string, "Finance">; financeAttributes?: never; shippingAttributes?: never; rewardAttributes: RewardAttributes }
);

const financeReward: RewardGroup = {
  groupId: 1,
  rewardType: "FINANCE",
  rewardOn: "Finance",
  itemConditionAttributes: [ /* properties */ ],
  financeAttributes: { /* properties */ }
};

const shippingReward: RewardGroup = {
  groupId: 2,
  rewardType: "SHIPPING",
  rewardOn: "Delivery",
  itemConditionAttributes: [ /* properties */ ],
  shippingAttributes: { /* properties */ },
  rewardAttributes: { /* properties */ }
};

// This will cause a TypeScript error because financeAttributes is not allowed for rewardType "SHIPPING"
const invalidReward: RewardGroup = {
  groupId: 3,
  rewardType: "SHIPPING",
  rewardOn: "Delivery",
  itemConditionAttributes: [ /* properties */ ],
  financeAttributes: { /* properties */ } // Error: financeAttributes
};