Python에서 고정 너비 파일을 효율적으로 구문 분석하는 방법: 구조체 모듈과 최적화된 문자열 슬라이싱?

<code class="python">import struct

fieldwidths = (2, -10, 24)
fmtstring = ' '.join('{}{}'.format(abs(fw), 'x' if fw < 0 else 's') for fw in fieldwidths)

# Convert Unicode input to bytes and the result back to Unicode string.
unpack = struct.Struct(fmtstring).unpack_from  # Alias.
parse = lambda line: tuple(s.decode() for s in unpack(line.encode()))

print('fmtstring: {!r}, record size: {} chars'.format(fmtstring, struct.calcsize(fmtstring)))

line = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789\n'
fields = parse(line)
print('fields: {}'.format(fields))</code>

<code class="python">def make_parser(fieldwidths):
    cuts = tuple(cut for cut in accumulate(abs(fw) for fw in fieldwidths))
    pads = tuple(fw < 0 for fw in fieldwidths) # bool flags for padding fields
    flds = tuple(zip_longest(pads, (0,)+cuts, cuts))[:-1]  # ignore final one
    slcs = ', '.join('line[{}:{}]'.format(i, j) for pad, i, j in flds if not pad)
    parse = eval('lambda line: ({})\n'.format(slcs))  # Create and compile source code.
    # Optional informational function attributes.
    parse.size = sum(abs(fw) for fw in fieldwidths)
    parse.fmtstring = ' '.join('{}{}'.format(abs(fw), 'x' if fw < 0 else 's')
                                                for fw in fieldwidths)
    return parse</code>