클라이언트 측 JavaScript에서 JPEG EXIF ​​회전 데이터를 추출하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

<code class="javascript">function getOrientation(file, callback) {
  // Read the JPEG file
  const reader = new FileReader();
  reader.onload = function(e) {
    const arrayBuffer = e.target.result;

    // Parse the EXIF data
    const view = new DataView(arrayBuffer);
    if (view.getUint16(0, false) != 0xFFD8) {
      return callback(-2); // Not a JPEG file
    }
    let offset = 2;
    while (offset < arrayBuffer.byteLength) {
      if (view.getUint16(offset + 2, false) <= 8) return callback(-1); // Invalid JPEG file
      const marker = view.getUint16(offset, false);
      offset += 2;
      if (marker == 0xFFE1) {
        if (view.getUint32(offset += 2, false) != 0x45786966) {
          return callback(-1); // Not an EXIF header
        }

        // Find the orientation tag
        const little = view.getUint16(offset += 6, false) == 0x4949;
        offset += view.getUint32(offset + 4, little);
        const tags = view.getUint16(offset, little);
        offset += 2;
        for (let i = 0; i < tags; i++) {
          if (view.getUint16(offset + (i * 12), little) == 0x0112) {
            return callback(view.getUint16(offset + (i * 12) + 8, little)); // Found the orientation tag
          }
        }
      } else if ((marker &amp; 0xFF00) != 0xFF00) {
        break; // Not a valid JPEG marker
      } else {
        offset += view.getUint16(offset, false); // Skip the rest of the segment
      }
    }

    return callback(-1); // Orientation tag not found
  };
  reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
}

// Usage:
const input = document.getElementById('input');
input.onchange = function(e) {
  getOrientation(input.files[0], function(orientation) {
    alert('Orientation: ' + orientation);
  });
};</code>