MySQL을 사용하여 댓글 평가 시스템에서 다중 투표를 방지하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

<code class="sql">CREATE TABLE comments (
    comment_id int, 
    body varchar(100), 
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id)
);

CREATE TABLE users (
    user_id int, 
    username varchar(20), 
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
);

CREATE TABLE comments_votes (
    comment_id int, 
    user_id int, 
    vote_type int, 
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id, user_id)
);</code>

<code class="sql">INSERT INTO comments VALUES (1, 'first comment');
INSERT INTO users VALUES (1, 'user_a');
INSERT INTO comments_votes VALUES (1, 1, 1);</code>

<code class="sql">CREATE TABLE comments (
    ...
) ENGINE=INNODB;

CREATE TABLE users (
    ...
) ENGINE=INNODB;

CREATE TABLE comments_votes (
    ...
    FOREIGN KEY (comment_id) REFERENCES comments (comment_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users (user_id)
) ENGINE=INNODB;</code>