고루틴과 채널을 사용할 때 Golang에서 교착 상태를 방지하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

<code class="go">func producer(ch chan int, d time.Duration, num int) {
    for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
        ch <- i
        time.Sleep(d)
    }
}

func main() {
    ch := make(chan int)

    go producer(ch, 100*time.Millisecond, 2)
    go producer(ch, 200*time.Millisecond, 5)

    for {
        fmt.Println(<-ch)    
    }

    close(ch)
}</code>

<code class="go">func producer(ch chan int, d time.Duration, num int, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
    defer wg.Done()

    for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
        ch <- i
        time.Sleep(d)
    }
}

func main() {
    wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
    ch := make(chan int)

    wg.Add(1)
    go producer(ch, 100*time.Millisecond, 2, wg)
    wg.Add(1)
    go producer(ch, 200*time.Millisecond, 5, wg)

    go func() {
        wg.Wait()
        close(ch)
    }()

    for v := range ch {
        fmt.Println(v)
    }
}</code>