이벤트 핸들러 없이 HTML의 TextAreas에 문자 제한을 적용하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

<code class="javascript">window.onload = function() {
  // Retrieve all text areas on the page
  var txts = document.getElementsByTagName('TEXTAREA');

  // Loop through each text area
  for(var i = 0, l = txts.length; i < l; i++) {
    // If the textarea has a valid maxlength attribute (numeric value)
    if(/^[0-9]+$/.test(txts[i].getAttribute("maxlength"))) {
      // Define a function to handle maxlength enforcement
      var func = function() {
        var len = parseInt(this.getAttribute("maxlength"), 10);

        // Check if the input length exceeds the limit
        if(this.value.length > len) {
          // Alert the user and truncate the input
          alert('Maximum length exceeded: ' + len);
          this.value = this.value.substr(0, len);
          return false;
        }
      }

      // Assign the function to the onkeyup and onblur events
      txts[i].onkeyup = func;
      txts[i].onblur = func;
    }
  };
};</code>