Iterator 및 XMLWriter를 사용하여 다차원 배열을 XML로 반복적으로 변환하는 방법

$nodes = array(
    "parent node",
    "parent node",
    array(
        "child node",
        "child node",
        array(
            "grand child node",
            "grand child node"
        )
    )
);

<node>
    <node>parent node</node>
    <node>parent node</node>
    <node>
        <node>child node</node>
        <node>child node</node>
        <node>
            <node>grand child node</node>
            <node>grand child node</node>
        </node>
    </node>
</node>

<code class="php">function traverse($nodes) {
    echo "<node>";

    foreach ($nodes as $node) {
        if (is_array($node)) {
            traverse($node);
        } else {
            echo "<node>$node</node>";
        }
    }

    echo "</node>";
}</code>

<code class="php">class TranformArrayIterator extends RecursiveIteratorIterator {
    // Add indentation for each level
    protected function indent() {
        echo str_repeat("\t", $this->getDepth());
        return $this;
    }

    public function beginIteration() {
        echo '<nodes>', PHP_EOL;
    }

    public function endIteration() {
        echo '</nodes>', PHP_EOL;
    }

    public function beginChildren() {
        $this->indent()->beginIteration();
    }

    public function endChildren() {
        $this->indent()->endIteration();
    }

    public function current() {
        return sprintf('%s<node>%s</node>%s',
            str_repeat("\t", $this->getDepth() + 1),
            parent::current(),
            PHP_EOL
        );
    }
}</code>

<code class="php">$iterator = new TranformArrayIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($nodes));

foreach ($iterator as $val) {
    echo $val;
}</code>

<code class="php">class TranformArrayIterator extends RecursiveIteratorIterator {
    private $xmlWriter;

    public function __construct(XmlWriter $xmlWriter, Traversable $iterator, $mode = RecursiveIteratorIterator::LEAVES_ONLY, $flags = 0) {
        $this->xmlWriter = $xmlWriter;
        parent::__construct($iterator, $mode, $flags);
    }

    public function beginIteration() {
        $this->xmlWriter->startDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
        $this->beginChildren();
    }

    public function endIteration() {
        $this->xmlWriter->endDocument();
    }

    public function beginChildren() {
        $this->xmlWriter->startElement('nodes');
    }

    public function endChildren() {
        $this->xmlWriter->endElement();
    }

    public function current() {
        $this->xmlWriter->writeElement('node', parent::current());
    }
}</code>