JOIN과 함께 CakePHP의 find 메소드를 사용하여 여러 테이블에서 데이터를 검색하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

<code class="php">class User extends AppModel {
    public $actsAs = array('Containable');
    public $hasMany = array('Message');
}

class Message extends AppModel {
    public $actsAs = array('Containable');
    public $belongsTo = array('User');
}</code>

<code class="php">$this->Message->find('all', array(
    'contain' =&gt; array('User')
    'conditions' =&gt; array(
        'Message.to' =&gt; 4
    ),
    'order' =&gt; 'Message.datetime DESC'
));</code>

<code class="php">$this->Message->find('all', array(
    'joins' =&gt; array(
        array(
            'table' =&gt; 'users',
            'alias' =&gt; 'UserJoin',
            'type' =&gt; 'INNER',
            'conditions' =&gt; array(
                'UserJoin.id = Message.from'
            )
        )
    ),
    'conditions' =&gt; array(
        'Message.to' =&gt; 4
    ),
    'fields' =&gt; array('UserJoin.*', 'Message.*'),
    'order' =&gt; 'Message.datetime DESC'
));</code>

<code class="php">class User extends AppModel {
    public $actsAs = array('Containable');
    public $hasMany = array(
        'MessagesSent' =&gt; array(
            'className'  =&gt; 'Message',
            'foreignKey' =&gt; 'from'
         )
    );
    public $belongsTo = array(
        'MessagesReceived' =&gt; array(
            'className'  =&gt; 'Message',
            'foreignKey' =&gt; 'to'
         )
    );
}

class Message extends AppModel {
    public $actsAs = array('Containable');
    public $belongsTo = array(
        'UserFrom' =&gt; array(
            'className'  =&gt; 'User',
            'foreignKey' =&gt; 'from'
        )
    );
    public $hasMany = array(
        'UserTo' =&gt; array(
            'className'  =&gt; 'User',
            'foreignKey' =&gt; 'to'
        )
    );
}</code>

<code class="php">$this->Message->find('all', array(
    'contain' =&gt; array('UserFrom')
    'conditions' =&gt; array(
        'Message.to' =&gt; 4
    ),
    'order' =&gt; 'Message.datetime DESC'
));</code>