FastAPI 및 Pydantic을 사용하여 강력한 구성 요소 구축

from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr, Field, ValidationError, conint

# FastAPI instance
app = FastAPI()

# Pydantic model for request body validation
class User(BaseModel):
    name: str = Field(..., min_length=3, max_length=50, description="Name must be between 3 and 50 characters")
    age: conint(gt=0, le=120) = Field(..., description="Age must be between 1 and 120")  # Constrained integer type
    email: EmailStr = Field(..., description="Must be a valid email address")

# API route to handle user data submission
@app.post("/create-user/")
async def create_user(user: User):
    try:
        # If validation passes, this will run
        return {"message": f"User {user.name} created successfully!"}
    except ValidationError as e:
        # Catch and return validation errors
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=e.errors())

# Sample invalid data
invalid_data = {"name": "A", "age": -5, "email": "invalid_email"}

# Simulate calling the route with invalid data
@app.get("/test-invalid-data/")
async def test_invalid_data():
    try:
        user = User(**invalid_data)  # Validation will fail here
    except ValidationError as e:
        return {"error": e.errors()}

# Run the server using: uvicorn <filename>:app --reload

from pydantic import BaseModel, model_validator
from datetime import date

class Event(BaseModel):
    name: str
    start_date: date
    end_date: date

    @model_validator(mode='after')
    def check_dates(cls, values):
        start, end = values.get('start_date'), values.get('end_date')
        if start and end and start >= end:
            raise ValueError('start_date must be before end_date')
        return values

from pydantic import BaseModel

class User(BaseModel):
    first_name: str
    last_name: str
    password: str

    # Custom serialization to return the full name
    @property
    def full_name(self):
        return f"{self.first_name} {self.last_name}"

    # Overriding dict() to exclude the password
    def dict(self, **kwargs):
        result = super().dict(**kwargs)
        result['full_name'] = self.full_name  # Add computed field
        result.pop('password', None)  # Remove password from serialization
        return result

# Example usage
user = User(first_name="John", last_name="Doe", password="secret123")
print(user.dict())

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    age: int

@app.post("/users/")
async def create_user(user: User):
    return {"message": f"User {user.username} created successfully!"}