Java의 This 키워드에 대해 알아야 할 내용입니다.

public class Employee {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Employee(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name; // 'this.name' refers to the instance variable
        this.age = age; // 'this.age' refers to the instance variable
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name; // 'this.name' refers to the instance variable
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this.name; // 'this.name' refers to the instance variable
    }
}

class Calculator {
    int result;

    Calculator add(int value) {
        this.result += value;
        return this; // returning the current object
    }

    Calculator subtract(int value) {
        this.result -= value;
        return this;
    }

    void displayResult() {
        System.out.println("Result: " + this.result);
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculator calc = new Calculator();
        calc.add(10).subtract(3).displayResult(); // chaining methods using 'this'
    }
}

public class Box {
    private int length, width, height;

    public Box() {
        this(0, 0, 0); // calls the three-parameter constructor
    }

    public Box(int length, int width, int height) {
        this.length = length;
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public void displayDimensions() {
        System.out.println("Dimensions: " + length + "x" + width + "x" + height);
    }
}

class Person {
    private String firstName, lastName;

    Person setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        return this;
    }

    Person setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
        return this;
    }

    void displayFullName() {
        System.out.println("Full Name: " + this.firstName + " " + this.lastName);
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setFirstName("John").setLastName("Doe").displayFullName();
    }
}